CWE-451 关键信息的UI错误表达
User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information
结构: Simple
Abstraction: Class
状态: Draft
被利用可能性: unkown
基本描述
The user interface (UI) does not properly represent critical information to the user, allowing the information - or its source - to be obscured or spoofed. This is often a component in phishing attacks.
扩展描述
If an attacker can cause the UI to display erroneous data, or to otherwise convince the user to display information that appears to come from a trusted source, then the attacker could trick the user into performing the wrong action. This is often a component in phishing attacks, but other kinds of problems exist. For example, if the UI is used to monitor the security state of a system or network, then omitting or obscuring an important indicator could prevent the user from detecting and reacting to a security-critical event.
UI misrepresentation can take many forms:
相关缺陷
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cwe_Nature: ChildOf cwe_CWE_ID: 684 cwe_View_ID: 1000 cwe_Ordinal: Primary
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cwe_Nature: ChildOf cwe_CWE_ID: 221 cwe_View_ID: 1000
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cwe_Nature: PeerOf cwe_CWE_ID: 346 cwe_View_ID: 1000
适用平台
Language: {'cwe_Class': 'Language-Independent', 'cwe_Prevalence': 'Undetermined'}
常见的影响
| 范围 | 影响 | 注释 |
|---|---|---|
| ['Non-Repudiation', 'Access Control'] | ['Hide Activities', 'Bypass Protection Mechanism'] |
可能的缓解方案
Implementation
策略: Input Validation
Perform data validation (e.g. syntax, length, etc.) before interpreting the data.
Architecture and Design
策略: Output Encoding
Create a strategy for presenting information, and plan for how to display unusual characters.
分析过的案例
| 标识 | 说明 | 链接 |
|---|---|---|
| CVE-2004-2227 | Web browser's filename selection dialog only shows the beginning portion of long filenames, which can trick users into launching executables with dangerous extensions. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2004-2227 |
| CVE-2001-0398 | Attachment with many spaces in filename bypasses "dangerous content" warning and uses different icon. Likely resultant. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2001-0398 |
| CVE-2001-0643 | Misrepresentation and equivalence issue. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2001-0643 |
| CVE-2005-0593 | Lock spoofing from several different weaknesses. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2005-0593 |
| CVE-2004-1104 | Incorrect indicator: web browser can be tricked into presenting the wrong URL | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2004-1104 |
| CVE-2005-0143 | Incorrect indicator: Lock icon displayed when an insecure page loads a binary file loaded from a trusted site. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2005-0143 |
| CVE-2005-0144 | Incorrect indicator: Secure "lock" icon is presented for one channel, while an insecure page is being simultaneously loaded in another channel. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2005-0144 |
| CVE-2004-0761 | Incorrect indicator: Certain redirect sequences cause security lock icon to appear in web browser, even when page is not encrypted. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2004-0761 |
| CVE-2004-2219 | Incorrect indicator: Spoofing via multi-step attack that causes incorrect information to be displayed in browser address bar. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2004-2219 |
| CVE-2004-0537 | Overlay: Wide "favorites" icon can overlay and obscure address bar | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2004-0537 |
| CVE-2005-2271 | Visual distinction: Web browsers do not clearly associate a Javascript dialog box with the web page that generated it, allowing spoof of the source of the dialog. "origin validation error" of a sort? | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2005-2271 |
| CVE-2005-2272 | Visual distinction: Web browsers do not clearly associate a Javascript dialog box with the web page that generated it, allowing spoof of the source of the dialog. "origin validation error" of a sort? | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2005-2272 |
| CVE-2005-2273 | Visual distinction: Web browsers do not clearly associate a Javascript dialog box with the web page that generated it, allowing spoof of the source of the dialog. "origin validation error" of a sort? | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2005-2273 |
| CVE-2005-2274 | Visual distinction: Web browsers do not clearly associate a Javascript dialog box with the web page that generated it, allowing spoof of the source of the dialog. "origin validation error" of a sort? | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2005-2274 |
| CVE-2001-1410 | Visual distinction: Browser allows attackers to create chromeless windows and spoof victim's display using unprotected Javascript method. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2001-1410 |
| CVE-2002-0197 | Visual distinction: Chat client allows remote attackers to spoof encrypted, trusted messages with lines that begin with a special sequence, which makes the message appear legitimate. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2002-0197 |
| CVE-2005-0831 | Visual distinction: Product allows spoofing names of other users by registering with a username containing hex-encoded characters. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2005-0831 |
| CVE-2003-1025 | Visual truncation: Special character in URL causes web browser to truncate the user portion of the "user@domain" URL, hiding real domain in the address bar. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2003-1025 |
| CVE-2005-0243 | Visual truncation: Chat client does not display long filenames in file dialog boxes, allowing dangerous extensions via manipulations including (1) many spaces and (2) multiple file extensions. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2005-0243 |
| CVE-2005-1575 | Visual truncation: Web browser file download type can be hidden using whitespace. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2005-1575 |
| CVE-2004-2530 | Visual truncation: Visual truncation in chat client using whitespace to hide dangerous file extension. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2004-2530 |
| CVE-2005-0590 | Visual truncation: Dialog box in web browser allows user to spoof the hostname via a long "user:pass" sequence in the URL, which appears before the real hostname. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2005-0590 |
| CVE-2004-1451 | Visual truncation: Null character in URL prevents entire URL from being displayed in web browser. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2004-1451 |
| CVE-2004-2258 | Miscellaneous -- [step-based attack, GUI] -- Password-protected tab can be bypassed by switching to another tab, then back to original tab. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2004-2258 |
| CVE-2005-1678 | Miscellaneous -- Dangerous file extensions not displayed. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2005-1678 |
| CVE-2002-0722 | Miscellaneous -- Web browser allows remote attackers to misrepresent the source of a file in the File Download dialogue box. | https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2002-0722 |
Notes
Maintenance
This entry could be broken down into smaller entries. It is probably more like a Class than a Base.
Research Gap
Misrepresentation problems are frequently studied in web browsers, but there are no known efforts for classifying these kinds of problems in terms of the shortcomings of the interface. In addition, many misrepresentation issues are resultant.
分类映射
| 映射的分类名 | ImNode ID | Fit | Mapped Node Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLOVER | UI Misrepresentation of Critical Information |
引用
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