少年,我看你骨骼惊奇,必是练武奇才,将来维护宇宙正义……
我这有失传已久的武林秘籍，看在咱们有缘传授给你，其中包含了各种网络安全专用词汇和术语。这部秘笈共126式，关注公众号练习起来吧！
| 序号 |
中文词条 |
英文词条 |
|---|---|---|
| 401 |
Piggybacking | 骑肩跟入法(跟随经授权的人员进入管制区域) |
| 402 |
Pilot | 实验 |
| 403 | Plaintext | 明文 |
| 404 |
Platform for Internet Content Selection (PICS) | 因特网内容选择平台 |
| 405 |
Point-of-sale (POS) systems | 销售终端系统 |
| 406 |
Polymorphism (objects) | 多态性 |
| 407 |
Port | 端口 |
| 408 |
Post-implementation review | 实施后分析 |
| 409 |
Posting | 计账 |
| 410 |
Power conditioning | 电源调节 |
| 411 |
Power distribution unit (PDU) | 电源分配部件 |
| 412 |
Preventive control | 预防性控制 |
| 413 |
Private branch exchange (PBX) | 专用分组交换机 |
| 414 |
Private key cryptosystems | 私钥加密系统 |
| 415 |
Privileged mode | 特权模式 |
| 416 |
Production programs | 生产程序 |
| 417 |
Production software | 生产软件 |
| 418 |
Program change request (PCR） | 程序变更请求 |
| 419 |
Program evaluation and review technique(PERT) | 计划评审技术 |
| 420 |
Program flowcharts | 程序流程图 |
| 421 |
Program narratives | 程序叙述 |
| 422 |
Programming walk-through | 程序浏览分析 |
| 423 |
Project management | 项目管理 |
| 424 |
Project portfolio | 项目组合 |
| 425 |
Protocol | 通讯协议 |
| 426 |
Protocol converter | 通讯协议转换器 |
| 427 |
Prototyping | 原型设计 |
| 428 |
Proximity card | 门禁卡 |
| 429 |
Proxy server | 代理服务器 |
| 430 |
Public domain software | 公共领域软件 |
| 431 |
Public key cryptosystem | 公钥加密系统 |
| 432 |
Public key infrastructure (PKI) | 公钥基础设施 (PKI) |
| 433 |
Public switched network (PSN) | 公共交换网络 |
| 434 |
Quality assurance | 质量保证 |
| 435 |
Quality management system (QMS) | 质量管理系统 |
| 436 |
Quality of service (QoS) |
服务质量控制 |
| 437 |
Queue | 队列 |
| 438 |
Random access memory (RAM) | 随机访问内存 |
| 439 |
Range check | 范围检查 |
| 440 |
Real-time processing | 实时处理 |
| 441 |
Reasonable assurance | 合理的保证 |
| 442 |
Reasonableness check | 合理性检查 |
| 443 |
Reciprocal agreement | 互惠协议 |
| 444 |
Reconciliation | 对账 |
| 445 |
Record | 记录 |
| 446 |
Recovery point objective (RPO) | 恢复点目标 |
| 447 |
Recovery testing | 恢复测试 |
| 448 |
Recovery time objective (RTO) | 恢复时间目标 |
| 449 |
Redundancy | 冗余 |
| 450 |
Redundancy check | 冗余检查 |
| 451 |
Redundant array of inexpensive disks (RAID) | 廉价磁盘冗余阵列 |
| 452 |
Reengineering | 流程再造 |
| 453 |
Reference check | 推荐人核实 |
| 454 |
Referential integrity | 参照完整性 |
| 455 |
Registration authority (RA) | 注册机构 (RA) |
| 456 |
Regression testing | 回归测试 |
| 457 |
Relational database | 关联数据库 |
| 458 |
Remote access service (RAS) | 远程接入服务 |
| 459 |
Remote logon | 远程登录 |
| 460 |
Replay attack | 重放攻击 |
| 461 | Replication | 复制 |
| 462 |
Repository | 贮存库 |
| 463 |
Request for proposal (RFP) | 需求请求书(RFP) |
| 464 |
Requirements definition | 需求定义 |
| 465 |
Residual risk | 残余风险 |
| 466 |
Return on investment (ROI) | 投资回报率 (ROI) |
| 467 |
Reverse engineering | 逆向工程 |
| 468 |
Right-to-audit | 审计权 |
| 469 |
Risk | 风险 |
| 470 |
Risk analysis | 风险分析 |
| 471 |
Role-based access control (RBAC) | 基于角色的访问控制 |
| 472 |
Rollback | 返回到以前的状态 |
| 473 |
Rollout | 实施 |
| 474 |
Root cause | 根本原因 |
| 475 |
Rounding down | 去尾法 |
| 476 |
Router | 路由器 |
| 477 |
Router rule | 路由配置 |
| 478 |
Run-to-run totals | 运行到运行的汇总 |
| 479 |
Salami technique | 色拉米技术 (腊肠术) (一种计算机舞弊方法) |
| 480 |
Scalability | 可伸展性 |
| 481 |
Scanning | 扫描 |
| 482 |
Scheduling | 日程计划安排 |
| 483 |
Scope creep | (项目)范围偏离 |
| 484 |
Screened subnet | 屏蔽子网 |
| 485 |
Screening routers | 屏蔽路由器 |
| 486 |
Secure hash algorithm 1 (SHA- 1) | 安全散列算法 |
| 487 |
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) | 安全套接字层 |
| 488 |
Security administrator | 安全管理员 |
| 489 |
Security policy | 安全政策 |
| 490 |
Security software | 安全软件 |
| 491 |
Security testing | 安全测试 |
| 492 |
Segregation of duties | 职责分离 |
| 493 |
Sensitive | 敏感 |
| 494 |
Separation of duties | 职责分离 |
| 495 |
Sequence check | 顺序检查 |
| 496 |
Sequential file | 顺序文件 |
| 497 |
Service bureau | 服务中心 |
| 498 |
Service level agreement (SLA) | 服务水平协议 |
| 499 |
Service set identifiers (SSIDs) | 服务集标识符 – SSID |
| 500 |
Service-oriented architecture (SOA) | 面向服务的体系结构 |
| 501 |
Shield twisted cable | 屏蔽的绞线电缆 |
| 502 |
Sign-off | 签字同意 |
| 503 |
Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) | 简单对象访问协议 (SOAP) |
| 504 | Simultaneous peripheral operations online(Spool) | 假脱机系统(外围同时联机操作) |
| 505 |
Single sign-on process | 单点登陆 |
| 506 |
Slack time | 松弛宽放时间 |
| 507 |
Smart card | 智能卡 |
| 508 |
Sniffing | 嗅探 |
| 509 | Social engineering | 社会工程 |
| 510 |
Source code | 源代码 |
| 511 |
Source code compare programs | 源代码比较程序 |
| 512 | Source documents | 原始文件(凭证) |
| 513 |
Spam | 垃圾邮件 |
| 514 | Spoofing program | 冒充程序 |
| 515 | Spooling program | 假脱机程序 |
| 516 | Spyware | 间谍软件 |
| 517 | Statistical sampling (SP) | 统计抽样 |
| 518 | Steering committee | 指导委员会 |
| 519 | Steganography | 信息隐藏图象 |
| 520 | Stop or go sampling | 停止或继续的抽样法 |
| 521 | Storage area network (SAN) | 存储区域网络 |
| 522 |
Strategic alignment | 战略(上)的一致 |
| 523 | Stratified sampling | 分层抽样法 |
| 524 |
Striped disk array | 被剥离的磁盘数组 |
| 525 | Structured programming | 结构化程序设计 |
| 526 |
Structured Query Language (SQL) | 结构化查询语言 |
| 527 | Substantive test | 实质性测试 |
| 528 | Succession planning | 接班计划 |
| 529 |
Surge protector | 浪涌电压保护器 |
| 530 | Surge suppression | 电压稳定器 |
| 531 |
Switch | 交换机 |
| 532 | Symmetric key encryption | 对称式密钥加密法 |
| 533 | Synchronous | 同步的 |
| 534 | Synchronous data link | 同步数据连接 |
| 535 |
Synchronous transmission | 同步传输 |
| 536 |
System edit routine | 系统编辑的常规程序 |
| 537 | System flowcharts | 系统流程图 |
| 538 | System initialization log | 系统初始化日志 |
| 539 | System software | 系统软件 |
| 540 | System testing | 系统测试 |
| 541 |
Systematic sampling/selection | 系统取样发 |
| 542 | Systems analyst | 系统分析 |
| 543 |
Systems development life cycle (SDLC) | 系统开发生命周期 |
| 544 |
Table look-ups | 表格检查 |
| 545 |
Tape library | 磁带库 |
| 546 |
Tape management system (TMS) | 磁带管理系统 |
| 547 |
Telecommunications | 电子通讯 |
| 548 |
Telecommunications network | 电信网 |
| 549 |
Template | 模板 |
| 550 |
Terminal | 终端设备 |
| 551 |
Test data | 测试数据 |
| 552 |
Test generators | 测试生成器 |
| 553 |
Test programs | 测试程序 |
| 554 |
Thin client architecture | 瘦(thin)客户端架构 |
| 555 |
Third-party reviews | 第三方审查 |
| 556 |
Throughput | 吞吐量 |
| 557 |
Throughput index | 吞吐量索引 |
| 558 |
Time bomb | 定时炸弹 |
| 559 |
Token | 令牌 |
| 560 |
Total cost of ownership (TCO) | 总体拥有成本 |
| 561 |
Transaction | 交易 |
| 562 |
Transaction log | 交易日志记录 |
| 563 |
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) | 传输控制协议 |
| 564 |
Transport layer security (TLS) | 传输层安全 (协议) |
| 565 |
Trap door | 陷阱门 |
| 566 |
Trojan horse | 特洛伊木马 |
| 567 |
Trunks | 中继线 |
| 568 |
Tunneling | 隧道 |
| 569 |
Turnaround time | 周转时间 |
| 570 |
Twisted pairs | 双绞线 |
| 571 |
Twisted pairs cable | 双绞线电缆 |
| 572 |
Two-factor authentication | 双因素(two-factor)认证 |
| 573 |
Two-way replication | 双向复制 |
| 574 |
Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) | 不间断电源 |
| 575 |
Unit testing | 单元测试 |
| 576 |
Uploading | 上传 |
| 577 |
User awareness | 用户意识 |
| 578 |
User service levels | 用户服务等级 |
| 579 |
Utility programs | 实用程序 |
| 580 |
Utility script | 实用脚本 |
| 581 |
Vaccine | 免疫程序 |
| 582 |
Validity check | 有效性检查 |
| 583 |
Value added activity | 附加价值活动 |
| 584 |
Value added chain | 附加价值链 |
| 585 |
Value added network (VAN) | 增值网络 |
| 586 |
Value delivery | 实现价值 |
| 587 |
Variable sampling | 变量抽样 |
| 588 |
Variables estimation | 变量 估算 |
| 589 |
Verification | 校验 |
| 590 |
Version stamping | 版本戳记 |
| 591 |
Virtual local area network (VLAN) | 虚拟本地网 |
| 592 |
Virtual memory | 虚拟内存 |
| 593 |
Virtual private network (VPN) | 虚拟私有网络 |
| 594 |
Virtual storage access method (VSAM) | 虚拟存储访问方法 |
| 595 |
Virus | 病毒 |
| 596 |
Voicemail | 语音信件 |
| 597 |
Vulnerability scan | 漏洞扫描 |
| 598 |
Walk-through | 浏览审查 |
| 599 |
Warm site | 温备援中心 |
| 600 |
Watermark | 水印 |
| 601 |
Web server Web | 服务器 |
| 602 |
Wet-pipe sprinkler systems | 湿管自动喷水灭火系统 |
| 603 |
White box testing | 白箱测试 |
| 604 |
Wide area network (WAN) | 广域网 |
| 605 |
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) | Wi-Fi 网络安全存取协议 (WPA) |
| 606 |
Wired Equivalency Privacy (WEP) | 有线等效加密 (WEP) |
| 607 |
Wiretapping | 线路窃听 |
| 608 |
Work breakdown structure | 工作分解结构 |
| 609 |
Workflow model | 流程模型 |
| 610 |
Worm program | 蠕虫程序 |
大学生网络安全训练营
原文始发于微信公众号（大学生网络安全尖锋训练营）：【干货】CISA Exam Terminology List（三）
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