Python写开机启动管理工具：添加与删除功能，管理开机启动程序

import sysimport timeimport winregimport tkinter as tkfrom tkinter import ttkimport windndimport ctypesimport osstartup_items = []def modify_startup_entry(path):    exe_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))[0]    # 打开注册表键    reg_path = r"SoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun"    with winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, reg_path, 0, winreg.KEY_ALL_ACCESS) as key:        # 设置启动项        winreg.SetValueEx(key, exe_name, 0, winreg.REG_SZ, path)def handle_drag(files):    if files:        # 解码文件路径        path = files[0].decode('gbk')        # 检查启动项是否已存在        startup_items = get_startup_items()        exe_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))[0]        for name, _ in startup_items:            if name == exe_name:                ctypes.windll.user32.MessageBoxW(0, "启动项已存在，请更改程序名称进行添加启动项。", "提示", 0x40)                return        # 修改启动项        modify_startup_entry(path)        # 弹出成功提示        ctypes.windll.user32.MessageBoxW(0, "启动项添加成功！", "提示", 0x40)        # 刷新启动项列表        refresh_startup_items()    else:        # 弹出错误提示        ctypes.windll.user32.MessageBoxW(0, "没有拖拽文件或路径无效", "提示", 0x40)def get_startup_items():    startup_items = []    reg_path = r"SoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun"    with winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, reg_path, 0, winreg.KEY_READ) as key:        try:            index = 0            while True:                name, value, _ = winreg.EnumValue(key, index)                startup_items.append((name, value))                index += 1        except OSError:            pass    return startup_itemsdef delete_startup_item(item_name):    reg_path = r"SoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun"    with winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, reg_path, 0, winreg.KEY_ALL_ACCESS) as key:        try:            winreg.DeleteValue(key, item_name)        except Exception as e:            ctypes.windll.user32.MessageBoxW(0, f"删除启动项失败：{str(e)}", "错误", 0x40)def delete_selected_items():    selected_indices = listbox.curselection()    if selected_indices:        # 获取选择的启动项数量        num_selected = len(selected_indices)        # 弹出确认删除的提示框        result = ctypes.windll.user32.MessageBoxW(0, f"确定要删除选中的 {num_selected} 个启动项吗？", "确认删除", 0x4 | 0x20)        if result == 6:  # 用户点击了"是"按钮            for index in selected_indices:                item_name = startup_items[index][0]                delete_startup_item(item_name)            # 刷新启动项列表            refresh_startup_items()            ctypes.windll.user32.MessageBoxW(0, "启动项删除成功！", "提示", 0x40)    else:        ctypes.windll.user32.MessageBoxW(0, "请先选择要删除的启动项。", "提示", 0x40)def refresh_startup_items():    global startup_items    startup_items = get_startup_items()    if startup_items:        listbox.delete(0, tk.END)        for name, value in startup_items:            listbox.insert(tk.END, f'{name}: {value}')    else:        ctypes.windll.user32.MessageBoxW(0, "未找到启动项。", "信息", 0x40)if __name__ == "__main__":    root = tk.Tk()    root.title("开机启动项管理工具--微信公众号:蓝胖子之家")    root.geometry("700x350")  # 设置窗口大小    root.resizable(False, False)    status_label = tk.Label(root, text="请将需要开机启动的程序拖拽进来添加开机启动...", font=("Arial", 14, "bold"))    status_label.pack(pady=10)    # 注册拖拽事件处理函数    windnd.hook_dropfiles(root, func=handle_drag)    button_frame = tk.Frame(root)    button_frame.pack(pady=10)    refresh_button = tk.Button(button_frame, text='刷新一下', command=refresh_startup_items, width=20, height=2, bg='lightblue', fg='white')    refresh_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)    delete_button = tk.Button(button_frame, text='删除启动项', command=delete_selected_items, width=20, height=2, bg='red', fg='white')    delete_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)    listbox = tk.Listbox(root, width=80, height=10, selectmode=tk.MULTIPLE)  # 调整Listbox的宽度和高度    listbox.pack(pady=10)    startup_items = get_startup_items()    for name, value in startup_items:        listbox.insert(tk.END, f'{name}: {value}')    root.mainloop()