Chocolatey 是一个 Windows 平台上的软件包管理器，类似于 Linux 上的 apt 或者 macOS 上的 Homebrew。它允许你通过命令行轻松地安装、更新和卸载 Windows 上的软件。
Chocolatey 的命令行工具是 choco，常用命令为：
C:> choco -hOptions and Switches-v, --versionVersion - Prints out the Chocolatey version.Commands* export - exports list of currently installed packages* info - retrieves package information. Shorthand for choco search pkgname --exact --verbose* install - installs packages using configured sources* list - lists local packages* search - searches remote packages* uninstall - uninstalls a package* upgrade - upgrades packages from various sources
比如搜索并安装 keepass 密码管理工具：
PS C:> choco search keepasskeepass 2.56.0 [Approved]keepassx 2.0.3 [Approved]keepassxc 2.7.6 [Approved]PS C:> choco install keepassChocolatey v2.2.2Installing the following packages:keepassBy installing, you accept licenses for the packages.Progress: Downloading keepass.install 2.56.0... 100%keepass.install v2.56.0 [Approved]keepass.install package files install completed. Performing other installation steps.The package keepass.install wants to run 'chocolateyInstall.ps1'.Note: If you don't run this script, the installation will fail.Note: To confirm automatically next time, use '-y' or consider:choco feature enable -n allowGlobalConfirmationDo you want to run the script?([Y]es/[A]ll - yes to all/[N]o/[P]rint): YInstalling keepass.install...keepass.install has been installed.keepass.install can be automatically uninstalled.The install of keepass.install was successful.Software installed to 'C:Program Files (x86)KeePass Password Safe 2'Progress: Downloading keepass 2.56.0... 100%keepass v2.56.0 [Approved]keepass package files install completed. Performing other installation steps.The install of keepass was successful.Software installed to 'C:ProgramDatachocolateylibkeepass'Chocolatey installed 2/2 packages.See the log for details (C:ProgramDatachocolateylogschocolatey.log).
安装 node.js 时会自动安装 choco，当然也可以单独安装 choco，在 PowerShell 下执行以下语句即可安装 Chocolatey CLI （choco）:
@"%SystemRoot%System32WindowsPowerShellv1.0powershell.exe" -NoProfile -InputFormat None -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))" && SET "PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%chocolateybin"官网安装教程：
https://docs.chocolatey.org/en-us/choco/setup
如何找软件？choco 的包列表地址为：
https://community.chocolatey.org/packages
我们可以在这个网站上浏览安装包，如果知道安装包的大概名称，也可以使用 choco search 命令查找。当然，网页版更直观一些。
比如我们所搜 everything 软件：
使用 choco 安装指定版本的软件：
PS C:> choco install everything --version 1.4.11024
使用 choco 安装常用软件基本可以做到静默安装，不需要点下一步，可以看到从哪儿下载的，也可以看到具体安装到哪个目录中去了：
PS C:> choco install cpu-z -y
全文完。
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原文始发于微信公众号（生有可恋）：Windows 下的包管理工具 Chocolatey
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