环境和工具
支持amd64的Linux环境
安装IDA pro并解决各种依赖缺失
sudo idapronl_xxx.run
rosetta error: failed to open elf at /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2:amd64选择安装的目标架构。sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install binutils:amd64
ida64，果然又提示各种库文件缺失。/opt/idapro-8.3/ida64: error while loading shared libraries: libGL.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
libGL.so.1动态链接库，谷歌搜索后发现需要安装libgl1-mesa-glx库，则运行命令sudo apt install libgl1-mesa-glx:amd64安装amd64架构下的libgl1-mesa-glx库。libgthread-2.0.so.0缺失则安装libglib2.0-0:amd64。提示libSM.so.6则安装libsm6:amd64和libxext6:amd64。提示libfontconfig.so.1则安装libsm6:amd64。解决Qt插件无法运行的问题
qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.
This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.
Available platform plugins are: eglfs, linuxfb, minimal, minimalegl, offscreen, vnc, xcb.
libQt5XcbQpa.so.5所依赖的其他链接库无法运行，将在下一章使用ldd命令分析缺失的动态链接库。修改ldd使其支持分析amd64程序
ldd libQt5XcbQpa.so.5，终端却提示not a dynamic executable。sudo apt install libc-bin:amd64安装amd64架构下的ldd工具。但很不幸，由于amd64下的libc-bin和arm原生的libc-bin冲突，无法正常安装。The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libc-bin : Conflicts: libc-bin:amd64
libc-bin:amd64 : Conflicts: libc-bin
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
libc-bin看起来又像是系统比较重要的库，因此没有冒险把原本的libc-bin替换为amd64架构的软件。ldd程序本身其实是脚本，并非二进制程序。/usr/bin/ldd代码中使用RTLDLIST定义了使用哪个ld-linux。RTLDLIST=/lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1
ldd是依赖于ld-linux动态链接库的实现的，而ld-linux在不同架构下对应有不同的二进制包。比如在arm下为ld-linux-aarch64.so.1，在amd64下为ld-linux-x86-64.so.2。/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2替换掉arm架构的版本，并将程序保存为/usr/bin/ldd-amd64，现在可以成功运行ldd libQt5XcbQpa.so.5，分析缺失的依赖项。继续解决Qt插件无法运行的问题
ldd libQt5XcbQpa.so.5，解决依赖缺失问题。$ ldd-amd64 /opt/idapro-8.3/libQt5XcbQpa.so.5
...(省略)
/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007ffffffc4000)
libdbus-1.so.3 => not found
libxcb-util.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb-util.so.1 (0x00007ffffe6b5000)
...(省略)
libdbus-1.so.3缺失，搜索发现缺少了libdbus-1-3,于是运行安装sudo apt install libdbus-1-3:amd64。
解决idapython无法运行的问题
dlopen(/opt/idapro-8.3/plugins/idapython3_64.so): libpython3.6m.so.1.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
/opt/idapro-8.3/plugins/idapython3_64.so: can't load file
idapython3_64.so运行时无法找到libpython3.6m.so.1.0，导致出错。libpython3.10:amd64，但还是不行。sudo apt install libpython3.10:amd64
dpkg -L libpython3.10:amd64 #查看libpython3.10的so文件所在路径
sudo ln -s libpython3.10.so.1 libpython3.6m.so.1
sudo ln -s libpython3.10.so.1.0 libpython3.6m.so.1.0
libpython3.6m.so.1缺失的另一种解决方式
curl -O https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
bash ./Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
/opt/miniconda3/bin/conda init
conda create --name idapy36 "python=3.6,<3.7"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/parallels/.conda/envs/idapy36/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
All in One
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install binutils:amd64 libgl1-mesa-glx:amd64 libglib2.0-0:amd64 libsecret-1-0:amd64
sudo apt-get install libfontconfig1:amd64 libxcb-icccm4:amd64 libxcb-image0:amd64 libxcb-keysyms1:amd64 libxcb-render-util0:amd64 libxcb-render0:amd64 libxcb-shape0:amd64 libxcb-xinerama0:amd64 libxcb-xkb1:amd64 libsm6:amd64 libice6:amd64 libxkbcommon-x11-0:amd64 libxkbcommon0:amd64 libdbus-1-3:amd64
sudo apt install libpython3.10:amd64
cd /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/
sudo ln -s libpython3.10.so.1 libpython3.6m.so.1
sudo ln -s libpython3.10.so.1.0 libpython3.6m.so.1.0
总结
看雪ID：m2kar
https://bbs.kanxue.com/user-home-979143.htm
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原文始发于微信公众号（看雪学苑）：套娃之arm架构下的MacBook通过parallels+rosetta安装Linux amd64版本的IDA Pro
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