Ubuntu安装最新版nginx

众所周知，Ubuntu 上官方源的更新速度一直是慢得令人发指的，很多人不得不自己编译 nginx，非常麻烦。

所以。我们直接用nginx官方源来安装。

增加源地址:

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list    

增加nginx官方源地址:

deb http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ xenial nginx deb-src http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/ xenial nginx

导入key

cd wget http://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key sudo apt-key add nginx_signing.key

卸载旧版本

sudo apt remove nginx nginx-common nginx-full nginx-core  

安装官方最新版

sudo apt update sudo apt install nginx 

开启服务和设置开启启动

sudo systemctl enable nginx sudo systemctl start nginx

查看下状态:

systemctl status nginx

设置执行进程的用户账户

打开 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 文件，发现第一行就是进程用户:nginx

这里改成www-data

搞定

修改Nginx 全局配置

http {     include            mime.types;     default_type       application/octet-stream;     log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '                       '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '                       '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';     access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;          charset            UTF-8;      sendfile           on;     tcp_nopush         on;     tcp_nodelay        on;      keepalive_timeout  60;      gzip               on;     gzip_vary          on;      gzip_comp_level    6;     gzip_buffers       16 8k;      gzip_min_length    1000;     gzip_proxied       any;     gzip_disable       "msie6";      gzip_http_version  1.0;      gzip_types         text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript application/javascript image/svg+xml;    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; }

站点配置模板

server {     listen               443 ssl http2 fastopen=3 reuseport;      # 如果你使用了 Cloudflare 的 HTTP/2 + SPDY 补丁，记得加上 spdy     # listen               443 ssl http2 spdy fastopen=3 reuseport;      server_name          www.imququ.com imququ.com;     server_tokens        off;      include              /home/jerry/www/nginx_conf/ip.blacklist;      # https://imququ.com/post/certificate-transparency.html#toc-2     ssl_ct               on;     ssl_ct_static_scts   /home/jerry/www/scts;      # 中间证书 + 站点证书     ssl_certificate      /home/jerry/www/ssl/chained.pem;      # 创建 CSR 文件时用的密钥     ssl_certificate_key  /home/jerry/www/ssl/domain.key;      # openssl dhparam -out dhparams.pem 2048     # https://weakdh.org/sysadmin.html     ssl_dhparam          /home/jerry/www/ssl/dhparams.pem;      # https://github.com/cloudflare/sslconfig/blob/master/conf     ssl_ciphers                EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;      # 如果启用了 RSA + ECDSA 双证书，Cipher Suite 可以参考以下配置：     # ssl_ciphers              EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+ECDSA+AES128:EECDH+aRSA+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+ECDSA+AES256:EECDH+aRSA+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+ECDSA+3DES:EECDH+aRSA+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;      ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;      ssl_protocols              TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;      ssl_session_cache          shared:SSL:50m;     ssl_session_timeout        1d;      ssl_session_tickets        on;      # openssl rand 48 > session_ticket.key     # 单机部署可以不指定 ssl_session_ticket_key     ssl_session_ticket_key     /home/jerry/www/ssl/session_ticket.key;      ssl_stapling               on;     ssl_stapling_verify        on;      # 根证书 + 中间证书     # https://imququ.com/post/why-can-not-turn-on-ocsp-stapling.html     ssl_trusted_certificate    /home/jerry/www/ssl/full_chained.pem;      resolver                   114.114.114.114 valid=300s;     resolver_timeout           10s;      access_log                 /home/jerry/www/nginx_log/imququ_com.log;      if ($request_method !~ ^(GET|HEAD|POST|OPTIONS)$ ) {         return           444;     }      if ($host != 'imququ.com' ) {         rewrite          ^/(.*)$  https://imququ.com/$1 permanent;     }      location ~* (robots/.txt|favicon/.ico|crossdomain/.xml|google4c90d18e696bdcf8/.html|BingSiteAuth/.xml)$ {         root             /home/jerry/www/imququ.com/www/static;         expires          1d;     }      location ^~ /static/uploads/ {         root             /home/jerry/www/imququ.com/www;         add_header       Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;          set              $expires_time max;          valid_referers   blocked none server_names *.qgy18.com *.inoreader.com feedly.com *.feedly.com www.udpwork.com theoldreader.com digg.com *.feiworks.com *.newszeit.com r.mail.qq.com yuedu.163.com *.w3ctech.com;         if ($invalid_referer) {             set          $expires_time -1;             return       403;         }          expires          $expires_time;     }      location ^~ /static/ {         root             /home/jerry/www/imququ.com/www;         add_header       Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;               expires          max;     }      location ^~ /admin/ {         proxy_http_version       1.1;          add_header               Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload";          # DENY 将完全不允许页面被嵌套，可能会导致一些异常。如果遇到这样的问题，建议改成 SAMEORIGIN         # https://imququ.com/post/web-security-and-response-header.html#toc-1         add_header               X-Frame-Options DENY;          add_header               X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;          proxy_set_header         X-Via            QingDao.Aliyun;         proxy_set_header         Connection       "";         proxy_set_header         Host             imququ.com;         proxy_set_header         X-Real_IP        $remote_addr;         proxy_set_header         X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;          proxy_pass               http://127.0.0.1:9095;     }      location / {         proxy_http_version       1.1;          add_header               Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload";         add_header               X-Frame-Options deny;         add_header               X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;         add_header               Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'none'; script-src 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval' blob: https:; img-src data: https: http://ip.qgy18.com; style-src 'unsafe-inline' https:; child-src https:; connect-src 'self' https://translate.googleapis.com; frame-src https://disqus.com https://www.slideshare.net";         add_header               Public-Key-Pins 'pin-sha256="YLh1dUR9y6Kja30RrAn7JKnbQG/uEtLMkBgFF2Fuihg="; pin-sha256="aef6IF2UF6jNEwA2pNmP7kpgT6NFSdt7Tqf5HzaIGWI="; max-age=2592000; includeSubDomains';         add_header               Cache-Control no-cache;          proxy_ignore_headers     Set-Cookie;          proxy_hide_header        Vary;         proxy_hide_header        X-Powered-By;          proxy_set_header         X-Via            QingDao.Aliyun;         proxy_set_header         Connection       "";         proxy_set_header         Host             imququ.com;         proxy_set_header         X-Real_IP        $remote_addr;         proxy_set_header         X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;          proxy_pass               http://127.0.0.1:9095;     } }  server {     server_name       www.imququ.com imququ.com;     server_tokens     off;      access_log        /dev/null;      if ($request_method !~ ^(GET|HEAD|POST)$ ) {         return        444;     }      location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {         alias         /home/jerry/www/challenges/;         try_files     $uri =404;     }      location / {         rewrite       ^/(.*)$ https://imququ.com/$1 permanent;     } } 

以上配置来自于 imququ的 本博客 Nginx 配置之完整篇