CWE-586 对Finalize()的显式调用
Explicit Call to Finalize()
结构: Simple
Abstraction: Variant
状态: Draft
被利用可能性: unkown
基本描述
The software makes an explicit call to the finalize() method from outside the finalizer.
扩展描述
While the Java Language Specification allows an object's finalize() method to be called from outside the finalizer, doing so is usually a bad idea. For example, calling finalize() explicitly means that finalize() will be called more than once: the first time will be the explicit call and the last time will be the call that is made after the object is garbage collected.
相关缺陷
-
cwe_Nature: ChildOf cwe_CWE_ID: 1076 cwe_View_ID: 1000 cwe_Ordinal: Primary
-
cwe_Nature: ChildOf cwe_CWE_ID: 1076 cwe_View_ID: 699 cwe_Ordinal: Primary
适用平台
Language: {'cwe_Name': 'Java', 'cwe_Prevalence': 'Undetermined'}
常见的影响
范围 | 影响 | 注释 |
---|---|---|
['Integrity', 'Other'] | ['Unexpected State', 'Quality Degradation'] |
可能的缓解方案
['Implementation', 'Testing']
策略:
Do not make explicit calls to finalize(). Use static analysis tools to spot such instances.
示例代码
例
The following code fragment calls finalize() explicitly:
bad Java
// time to clean up
widget.finalize();
分类映射
映射的分类名 | ImNode ID | Fit | Mapped Node Name |
---|---|---|---|
The CERT Oracle Secure Coding Standard for Java (2011) | MET12-J | Do not use finalizers | |
Software Fault Patterns | SFP3 | Use of an improper API |
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