CWE-555 J2EE误配置：在配置文件中明文存储口令
J2EE Misconfiguration: Plaintext Password in Configuration File
结构: Simple
Abstraction: Variant
状态: Draft
被利用可能性: unkown
基本描述
The J2EE application stores a plaintext password in a configuration file.
扩展描述
Storing a plaintext password in a configuration file allows anyone who can read the file to access the password-protected resource, making it an easy target for attackers.
相关缺陷
- cwe_Nature: ChildOf cwe_CWE_ID: 522 cwe_View_ID: 1000 cwe_Ordinal: Primary
常见的影响
| 范围 | 影响 | 注释 |
|---|---|---|
| Access Control | Bypass Protection Mechanism |
可能的缓解方案
Architecture and Design
策略:
Do not hardwire passwords into your software.
Architecture and Design
策略:
Use industry standard libraries to encrypt passwords before storage in configuration files.
示例代码
例
Below is a snippet from a Java properties file in which the LDAP server password is stored in plaintext.
bad Java
webapp.ldap.username=secretUsername
webapp.ldap.password=secretPassword
webapp.ldap.password=secretPassword
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