xxx@ubuntu:~/Desktop/bcc/build$ uname -aLinux ubuntu 5.15.0-52-generic #58~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Oct 13 13:09:46 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 4052245BD4284CDDecho "deb https://repo.iovisor.org/apt/$(lsb_release -cs) $(lsb_release -cs) main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/iovisor.listsudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install bcc-tools libbcc-examples linux-headers-$(uname -r)

echo "deb [trusted=yes] https://repo.iovisor.org/apt/xenial xenial-nightly main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/iovisor.listsudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install bcc-tools libbcc-examples linux-headers-$(uname -r)

lsb_release -aNo LSB modules are available.Distributor ID:    UbuntuDescription:    Ubuntu 20.04.5 LTSRelease:    20.04Codename:    focal

# For Focal (20.04.1 LTS)sudo apt install -y bison build-essential cmake flex git libedit-dev libllvm12 llvm-12-dev libclang-12-dev python zlib1g-dev libelf-dev libfl-dev python3-distutils

git clone https://github.com/iovisor/bcc.gitmkdir bcc/build; cd bcc/buildcmake ..makesudo make installcmake -DPYTHON_CMD=python3 .. # build python3 bindingpushd src/python/makesudo make installpopd

#!/usr/bin/env python# 该代码在ubuntu 20环境里运行通过from __future__ import print_functionfrom bcc import ArgString, BPFfrom bcc.containers import filter_by_containersfrom bcc.utils import printbimport argparsefrom collections import defaultdictfrom datetime import datetime, timedeltaimport os # 注入到eBPF虚拟机的代码bpf_text = '''#include <uapi/linux/ptrace.h>#include <uapi/linux/limits.h>#include <linux/sched.h> // hook到参数和返回值,放在这两个结构里struct val_t {  u64 id;  char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];  const char *fname;}; // 同上struct data_t {  u64 id;  int ret;  char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];  char name[NAME_MAX];};  // 创建一个events (hook到东西后就用它通知python那个callback输出)BPF_PERF_OUTPUT(events);  // 这个api是在创建一个map变量,变量名为infotmp// 因为你不能在eBPF里用std::map, 只能用它提供的这种东西.BPF_HASH(infotmp, u64, struct val_t);  // after函数int after_openat(struct pt_regs *ctx) {  u64 id = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(); // 获取tid  struct val_t *valp;  struct data_t data = {};  valp = infotmp.lookup(&id); // 在map中查询id  if (valp == 0) {    return 0;  }  // 从map中读取至局部变量  bpf_probe_read_kernel(&data.comm, sizeof(data.comm), valp->comm);  bpf_probe_read_user_str(&data.name, sizeof(data.name), (void *)valp->fname);  data.id = valp->id;  data.ret = PT_REGS_RC(ctx); // before里读取了参数,此时在after里补充返回值  events.perf_submit(ctx, &data, sizeof(data)); // 提交perf poll事件来让perf输出(作用就是,调用它会通知python中那个callback输出日志)  infotmp.delete(&id); // 从map中删除id  return 0;}  int syscall__before_openat(struct pt_regs *ctx, int dfd,                                const char __user *filename, int flags) {  struct val_t val = {};  u64 id = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();  u32 pid = id >> 32;  // 获取当前进程名  if (bpf_get_current_comm(&val.comm, sizeof(val.comm)) == 0) {    val.id = id;    val.fname = filename;    infotmp.update(&id, &val); // id插入map  }  return 0;};''' # 注册hookb = BPF(text=bpf_text)b.attach_kprobe(event="__x64_sys_openat", fn_name="syscall__before_openat")b.attach_kretprobe(event="__x64_sys_openat", fn_name="after_openat") # 回调函数def my_callback(cpu, data, size):    temp = b["events"].event(data)    if temp.id is not None:        print("[pid]",temp.id & 0xffffffff, end=" ")    if temp.name is not None:        print("[path]",temp.name, end=" ")    if temp.ret is not None:        print("[ret]",temp.ret, end=" ")    if temp.comm is not None:        print("[comm]",temp.comm, end=" ")    print("") b["events"].open_perf_buffer(my_callback, page_cnt=64)while True:    try:        # 等待数据, 触发open_perf_buffer指定的回调函数        b.perf_buffer_poll()    except KeyboardInterrupt:        exit()pass