word文档处理库docx常见用法示例

# 处理docx格式文件pip install python-docx#仅限 windows 平台pip install pywin32

from win32com import client as wcimport osfrom datetime import datetimepath = os.getcwd()word =  wc.Dispatch('Word.Application')# 新建word文档doc = word.Documents.Add()# 当前word关联的编辑器word.Visible = 1 # cur获得新建文档的光标焦点cur = word.Selection# 替换cur处代表的范围的文本cur.Text = '输入内容'filename = '{}.docx'.format(datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S'))doc.SaveAs(os.path.join(path,filename),12)doc.Close()word.Quit()

from win32com import client as wcimport ospath = os.getcwd()word = wc.Dispatch('Word.Application')doc  = word.Documents.Open(os.path.join(path,'org.doc'))doc.SaveAs(os.path.join(path,'neworg.docx'),12)doc.Close()word.Quit()

from docx import Documentdocument = Document('neworg.docx')# 输出第一段内容document.paragraphs[0].text

from docx import Documentfrom docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPHdocument = Document()# 添加一个段落p = document.add_paragraph("这是个段落")# 在p段落之前添加一个段落p1 = p.insert_paragraph_before("第一个段落")# 居左对齐p1.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.LEFT  document.save('new.docx')

from docx import Documentdocument = Document()# 新增标题，Level有1-9种规格# Level=0，新增的标题会有带下划线样式document.add_heading("这是标题0",level=0)document.add_heading("这是标题0",level=1)document.add_heading("这是标题1",level=2)document.add_heading("这是标题2",level=3)document.add_heading("这是标题3",level=4)document.add_heading("这是标题4",level=5)document.add_heading("这是标题5",level=6)document.add_heading("这是标题6",level=7)document.add_heading("这是标题7",level=8)document.add_heading("这是标题8",level=9)document.save('new_h.docx')

from docx import Documentfrom docx.shared import Inches# 注意Dcoument参数传递了new_h.docx文件document = Document("new_h.docx")# 新增分页符 --- 后面添加的内容会在新的一页中document.add_page_break( )p = document.add_paragraph("文本内容n")# 加粗p.add_run("具体内容n").bold = True# 斜体r = p.add_run("t你学会了吗n")r.italic = Truer.font.name = '宋体'  # 设置字体r.font.size = Inches(20)  # 设置字号document.save("new_b.docx")

from docx import Documentfrom docx.shared import Inchesdocument = Document("new.docx")# 添加图片并设置英寸宽度document.add_picture("E:mm.png",width=Inches(1.25))document.save("new_i.docx")

from docx import Documentfrom docx.enum.table import WD_TABLE_ALIGNMENTdocument = Document("new.docx")# 新增表格,5行5列表表格table = document.add_table( rows=5,cols=5)# 表格居中对齐table.alignment = WD_TABLE_ALIGNMENT.CENTER# 单个单元格操作cell = table.cell(0,0)cell.text = "第一行第一列"# 取出第一行row = table.rows[0]row.cells[1].text = "第一行第二列"row.cells[1].italic = Truerow.cells[2].text = "第一行第三列"row.cells[2].bold = Truedocument.save("new_tb.docx")

from docx import Documentdocument = Document("new.docx")table = document.add_table( rows=2,cols=1)# 标题table.cell(0,0).text = "美女图片"# 插入图片p = table.cell(1,0).paragraphs[0]r = p.add_run()r.add_picture("E:mm.png",width=Inches(1.25))document.save("new_tbc.docx")

# 输出word信息document = Document('new.docx')for p1 in document.paragraphs:        print('所有内容',p1.text)for p1 in document.paragraphs:    if(p1.style.name == 'Heading 1'):        print('一级标题',p1.text)    if(p1.style.name == 'Heading 2'):         print('二级标题',p1.text)    if(p1.style.name == 'Normal'):         print('正文',p1.text)