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链接：juejin.im/post/6844904051516129287
IO拷贝
public class IOFileCopy {
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
public static void copyFile(String source, String target) {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
try(InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File(source));
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(new File(target))) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
int len;
while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
System.out.println(String.format("IO file copy cost %d msc", System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
NIO拷贝
public class NIOFileCopy {
public static void copyFile(String source, String target) {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
try(FileChannel input = new FileInputStream(new File(source)).getChannel();
FileChannel output = new FileOutputStream(new File(target)).getChannel()) {
output.transferFrom(input, 0, input.size());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(String.format("NIO file copy cost %d msc", System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
}
}public class NIOFileCopy2 {
public static void copyFile(String source, String target) {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
try(FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(source));
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(target))) {
FileChannel sourceChannel = fis.getChannel();
FileChannel targetChannel = fos.getChannel();
MappedByteBuffer mappedByteBuffer = sourceChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, sourceChannel.size());
targetChannel.write(mappedByteBuffer);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(String.format("NIO memory reflect file copy cost %d msc", System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
File targetFile = new File(target);
targetFile.delete();
}
}
Files#copyFile方法
public class FilesCopy {
public static void copyFile(String source, String target) {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
File sourceFile = new File(source);
File targetFile = new File(target);
Files.copy(sourceFile.toPath(), targetFile.toPath());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(String.format("FileCopy file copy cost %d msc", System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
}
}FileUtils#copyFile方法
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>public class FileUtilsCopy {
public static void copyFile(String source, String target) {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
FileUtils.copyFile(new File(source), new File(target));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(String.format("FileUtils file copy cost %d msc", System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
}
}-
windows 10 -
CPU 6核 -
JDK1.8
测试代码：PerformTest.java
public class PerformTest {
private static final String source1 = "input/test1.txt";
private static final String source2 = "input/test2.txt";
private static final String source3 = "input/test3.txt";
private static final String source4 = "input/test4.txt";
private static final String target1 = "output/test1.txt";
private static final String target2 = "output/test2.txt";
private static final String target3 = "output/test3.txt";
private static final String target4 = "output/test4.txt";
public static void main(String[] args) {
IOFileCopy.copyFile(source1, target1);
NIOFileCopy.copyFile(source2, target2);
FilesCopy.copyFile(source3, target3);
FileUtilsCopy.copyFile(source4, target4);
}
}
For most operating systems, mapping a file into memory is more
expensive than reading or writing a few tens of kilobytes of data via
the usual {@link #read read} and {@link #write write} methods. From the
standpoint of performance it is generally only worth mapping relatively
large files into memory
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